Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256608›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Geographically dispersed zoonotic tuberculosis in pre-contact South American human populations.

Åshild J Vågene, Tanvi P Honap, Kelly M Harkins, Michael S Rosenberg, Karen Giffin, Felipe Cárdenas-Arroyo, Laura Paloma Leguizamón, Judith Arnett, Jane E Buikstra, Alexander Herbig and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
9.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. The Many Hosts of Mycobacteria 9 (MHM9): A conference report.Tuberculosis (Edinburgh, Scotland) · 2023
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Ancient pathogens provide a window into health and well-being.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  19. Genomics insights into aFrontiers in microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Åshild J Vågene *Department of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. ashild.vagene@sund.ku.dk.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-8297
Tanvi P Honap *School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. thonap@asu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-5271-9162
Kelly M HarkinsSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Michael S RosenbergSchool of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7882-2467
Karen GiffinDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.
Felipe Cárdenas-ArroyoColombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH), Bogotá, Colombia.
Laura Paloma LeguizamónColombian Institute of Anthropology and History (ICANH), Bogotá, Colombia.ORCID 0000-0002-6101-5420
Judith ArnettSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1120-256X
Jane E BuikstraSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0206-0165
Alexander HerbigDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1176-1166
Johannes KrauseDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. krause@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9144-3920
Anne C StoneSchool of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA. acstone@asu.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8021-8314
Kirsten I BosDepartment of Archaeogenetics, Max Planck Institute for the Science of Human History, Jena, Germany. kirsten_bos@eva.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0003-2937-3006
Arizona State University · USMax Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology · DEColombian Institute of Anthropology and History · COUniversidad de Los Andes · COUniversity of Copenhagen · DKVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous ancient DNA research has shown that Mycobacterium pinnipedii, which today causes tuberculosis (TB) primarily in pinnipeds, infected human populations living in the coastal areas of Peru prior to European colonization. Skeletal evidence indicates the presence of TB in several pre-colonial South and North American populations with minimal access to marine resources- a scenario incompatible with TB transmission directly from infected pinnipeds or their tissues. In this study, we investigate the causative agent of TB in ten pre-colonial, non-coastal individuals from South America. We reconstruct M. pinnipedii genomes (10- to 15-fold mean coverage) from three contemporaneous individuals from inland Peru and Colombia, demonstrating the widespread dissemination of M. pinnipedii beyond the coast, either through human-to-human and/or animal-mediated routes. Overall, our study suggests that TB transmission in the pre-colonial era Americas involved a more complex transmission pathway than simple pinniped-to-human transfer.

Indexed as

CaniformiaMycobacteriumMycobacterium tuberculosisTuberculosisAnimalsDNA, AncientHumansRacial GroupsSouth AmericaDNA, Ancient

Identifiers

PMID35256608
PMCPMC8901693
OpenAlexW4220868163

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.