Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256598›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Co-targeting of BAX and BCL-XL proteins broadly overcomes resistance to apoptosis in cancer.

Andrea Lopez, Denis E Reyna, Nadege Gitego, Felix Kopp, Hua Zhou, Miguel A Miranda-Roman, Lars Ulrik Nordstrøm, Swathi-Rao Narayanagari, Ping Chi, Eduardo Vilar and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 100 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
100citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.2field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

100 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 182 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  14. [Combination of proteome and transcriptome analysis to predict survival and immunotherapy response in patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma].Lin chuang er bi yan hou tou jing wai ke za zhi = Journal of clinical otorhinolaryngology head and neck surgery · 2025
    Article
  15. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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40 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Andrea Lopez *Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Denis E Reyna *Department of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Nadege GitegoDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Felix KoppDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Hua ZhouDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Health and School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Miguel A Miranda-RomanHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Lars Ulrik NordstrømDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Swathi-Rao NarayanagariDepartment of Cell Biology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Ping ChiHuman Oncology and Pathogenesis Program, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
Eduardo VilarDepartment of GI Medical Oncology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6404-3761
Aristotelis TsirigosDepartment of Pathology, NYU Langone Health and School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7512-8477
Evripidis GavathiotisDepartment of Biochemistry, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA. evripidis.gavathiotis@einsteinmed.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6319-8331
Albert Einstein College of Medicine · USMemorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center · USNYU Langone Health · USThe University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · US

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
WORD PROCESSORP30CA013330 · NCI · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI THOMAS E ROHAN · 1985 to 2026
$111.2M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CELLULAR &MOLEC. BIOLOGY &GENETICST32GM007491 · NIGMS · YESHIVA UNIVERSITY · PI QUERY, CHARLES C · 1985 to 2021
$17.0M
SPORE in Soft Tissue SarcomaP50CA140146 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI SPRIGGS, DAVID R · 2010 to 2014
$11.1M
Small Molecule Activators of Pro-apoptotic BAX for Cancer TherapyR01CA178394 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI GAVATHIOTIS, EVRIPIDIS · 2014 to 2024
$3.7M
Understanding and targeting MAPK pathway activation in NF1-deficient malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor (MPNST)U01CA252048 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHI, PING · 2021 to 2025
$3.1M
An integrative approach to target lineage-specific oncogenic transcription factorDP2CA174499 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHI, PING · 2012 to 2012
$2.6M
Epigenetic mechanisms of transcriptional activation of a novel oncogenic ALK variant in cancerR01CA228216 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INST CAN RESEARCH · PI CHI, PING · 2018 to 2022
$2.5M
Synergistic co-targeting of pro-apoptotic BAX and anti-apoptotic BCL-XL in cancerF31CA236434 · NCI · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI LOPEZ-ARROYO, ANDREA GABRIELA · 2018 to 2020
$90k
NCI NIH HHS DP2 CA174499NCI NIH HHS F31 CA236434NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013330NCI NIH HHS P50 CA140146NCI NIH HHS R01 CA178394NCI NIH HHS R01 CA228216NCI NIH HHS U01 CA252048NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007491
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulation of the BCL-2 family interaction network ensures cancer resistance to apoptosis and is a major challenge to current treatments. Cancer cells commonly evade apoptosis through upregulation of the BCL-2 anti-apoptotic proteins; however, more resistant cancers also downregulate or inactivate pro-apoptotic proteins to suppress apoptosis. Here, we find that apoptosis resistance in a diverse panel of solid and hematological malignancies is mediated by both overexpression of BCL-XL and an unprimed apoptotic state, limiting direct and indirect activation mechanisms of pro-apoptotic BAX. Both survival mechanisms can be overcome by the combination of an orally bioavailable BAX activator, BTSA1.2 with Navitoclax. The combination demonstrates synergistic efficacy in apoptosis-resistant cancer cells, xenografts, and patient-derived tumors while sparing healthy tissues. Additionally, functional assays and genomic markers are identified to predict sensitive tumors to the combination treatment. These findings advance the understanding of apoptosis resistance mechanisms and demonstrate a novel therapeutic strategy for cancer treatment.

Indexed as

bcl-2-Associated X Proteinbcl-X ProteinNeoplasmsAniline CompoundsAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsDrug SynergismHumansSulfonamidesAniline CompoundsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsBAX protein, humanbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBCL2L1 protein, humanbcl-X ProteinnavitoclaxSulfonamides

Identifiers

PMID35256598
PMCPMC8901805
OpenAlexW4220986706

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.