Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35256439›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2022

Using machine learning to identify quality-of-care predictors for emergency caesarean sections: a retrospective cohort study.

Betina Ristorp Andersen, Ida Ammitzbøll, Jesper Hinrich, Sune Lehmann, Charlotte Vibeke Ringsted, Ellen Christine Leth Løkkegaard, Martin G Tolsgaard

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Betina Ristorp AndersenDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjællands Hospital & Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Hillerod, Capital Region, Denmark.
Ida AmmitzbøllDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjællands Hospital & Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Hillerod, Capital Region, Denmark.
Jesper HinrichCognitive Systems, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Sune LehmannCognitive Systems, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark.
Charlotte Vibeke RingstedFaculty of Health, Aarhus Universitet, Aarhus, Denmark.
Ellen Christine Leth LøkkegaardDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Nordsjællands Hospital & Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Hillerod, Capital Region, Denmark Ellen.Christine.Leth.Loekkegaard@regionh.dk.ORCID 0000-0003-4149-5663
Martin G TolsgaardCopenhagen Academy of Medical Education and Simulation, Rigshospitalet, Kobenhavn, Capital Region, Denmark.
University of Copenhagen · DKTechnical University of Denmark · DKAarhus University · DKRigshospitalet · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesEmergency caesarean sections (ECS) are time-sensitive procedures. Multiple factors may affect team efficiency but their relative importance remains unknown. This study aimed to identify the most important predictors contributing to quality of care during ECS in terms of the arrival-to-delivery interval.

designA retrospective cohort study. ECS were classified by urgency using emergency categories one/two and three (delivery within 30 and 60 min). In total, 92 predictor variables were included in the analysis and grouped as follows: 'Maternal objective', 'Maternal psychological', 'Fetal factors', 'ECS Indication', 'Emergency category', 'Type of anaesthesia', 'Team member qualifications and experience' and 'Procedural'. Data was analysed with a linear regression model using elastic net regularisation and jackknife technique to improve generalisability. The relative influence of the predictors, percentage significant predictor weight (PSPW) was calculated for each predictor to visualise the main determinants of arrival-to-delivery interval. SETTING AND

participantsPatient records for mothers undergoing ECS between 2010 and 2017, Nordsjællands Hospital, Capital Region of Denmark. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURES: Arrival-to-delivery interval during ECS.

resultsData was obtained from 2409 patient records for women undergoing ECS. The group of predictors representing 'Team member qualifications and experience' was the most important predictor of arrival-to-delivery interval in all ECS emergency categories (PSPW 25.9% for ECS category one/two; PSPW 35.5% for ECS category three). In ECS category one/two the 'Indication for ECS' was the second most important predictor group (PSPW 24.9%). In ECS category three, the second most important predictor group was 'Maternal objective predictors' (PSPW 24.2%).

conclusionThis study provides empirical evidence for the importance of team member qualifications and experience relative to other predictors of arrival-to-delivery during ECS. Machine learning provides a promising method for expanding our current knowledge about the relative importance of different factors in predicting outcomes of complex obstetric events.

Indexed as

Cesarean SectionFetusFemaleHumansMachine LearningPregnancyRetrospective Studiesadult surgeryfetal medicinematernal medicine

Identifiers

PMID35256439
PMCPMC8905885
OpenAlexW4220785306

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.