ArticleBMJ case reports2022
Late onset of pituitary apoplexy following gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist for prostate cancer treatment.
Article in BMJ case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differences in adverse drug reactions between GnRH antagonists and agonists in the treatment of prostate cancer: a retrospective analysis using real-world data.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2026Article
- Pituitary Apoplexy After Leuprolide Therapy in a Breast Cancer Patient: A Case Report.Brain tumor research and treatment · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Pituitary apoplexy (PA) is a clinical condition characterised by a sudden increase in pituitary gland volume secondary to ischaemia and/or necrosis. Most cases occur in non-functioning pituitary adenoma but can also occur in functioning adenoma. Certain predisposing factors can result in PA and the use of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonists for prostate cancer (PCa) is one such condition. Once diagnosed, both surgical and conservative management has been used for the treatment of PA. We present a case of a man in his late 50s who developed PA following treatment of PCa with leuprolide. His symptoms developed insidiously and he presented 6 months after symptom onset. Anterior pituitary hormone workup along with pituitary MRI confirmed the diagnosis of PA and patient was subsequently treated with adequate replacement of pituitary hormone with significant improvement in his symptoms. It is very important to keep a high index of suspicion for PA, especially among elderly patients receiving GnRH agonist treatment for PCa.
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