ArticleTurkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation2022
Efficacy of Prophylactic Ketamine, Ondansetron, and Pethidine in Preventing Perioperative Shivering in Patients Undergoing Elective Knee Replacement Surgery Under Spinal Anaesthesia.
Article in Turkish journal of anaesthesiology and reanimation, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Prevention of hypotension after neuraxial anesthesia in nonobstetric surgery: a systematic review.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2025Pooled it
- A Scoping Review: Ketamine for the Prevention of Perioperative Shivering in Patients Undergoing Spinal Anesthesia.Cureus · 2024Article
- Prophylactic Efficacy of Intravenous Nefopam Versus Ondansetron in Preventing Post-Spinal Shivering in Parturients Undergoing Elective Caesarean Section: A Double-Blind Randomised Controlled Trial.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
objectivePerioperative shivering is a very common complication. Despite the vast array of knowledge regarding perioperative shivering and its after-effects, its prophylaxis is often overlooked. The study aims to compare the efficacy and safety of low-dose ketamine, ondansetron, and pethidine in the prevention of perioperative shivering in patients undergoing total knee replacement surgery under the subarachnoid block.
methodsIn this randomized controlled study, 203 patients aged 18-75 were included and allocated to one of the 4 groups; normal saline (group S), ondansetron 4 mg (group O), ketamine 0.25 mg kg-1 (group K), and pethidine 0.25 mg kg-1 (group P). Side effects, namely hypotension, nausea and vomiting, sedation, hallucinations, and respiratory depression were recorded.
resultsPerioperative shivering was present in 22 (44%), 8 (16%), 4 (7.84%), and 4 (7.69%) patients respectively in group S, O, K, and P, which was statistically significant when compared to group S with group K and P (P < .01). No difference in the incidence of hypothermia was observed across the groups (P < .17). A significantly lower incidence of hypotension was observed in group K. In group K, 5.9% of the patients were scored as being under severe sedation, according to the modified Wilson sedation scale. There was no incidence of hallucination or respiratory depression observed in any of the groups.
conclusionsPatients undergoing total knee replacement surgeries are highly predisposed to the development of hypothermia. Temperature monitoring is thus imperative for all patients. Prophylactic administration of low-dose ketamine or ondansetron or low-dose pethidine produces a significant anti-shivering effect without any significant side effects. However, low-dose ketamine has the advantages of a lower incidence of hypotension, nausea, and vomiting than pethidine.
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Registered trials
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