Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35255876›Full record

ArticleBMC palliative care2022

The relationship between anticipatory grief and illness uncertainty among Chinese family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer: a cross-sectional study.

Jiaojiao Li, Di Sun, Xu Zhang, Lihua Zhao, Yanling Zhang, Hongmei Wang, Ni Ni, Guichun Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC palliative care, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Factors associated with anticipatory grief in family caregivers of patients with esophageal cancer: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  11. A consultation model integrating psychoanalysis and psychophysiology in oncology.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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  13. Navigating the emotional landscape: exploring caregivers' journey alongside breast cancer survivors with chronic pain.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024
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  20. Dyadic effects of social support, illness uncertainty on anxiety and depression among lung cancer patients and their caregivers: a cross-sectional study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Jiaojiao LiDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44, Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Di SunSchool of Nursing, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No.79, Chongshan East Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Xu ZhangSchool of Nursing, China Medical University, No.77 Puhe Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Lihua ZhaoSchool of Nursing, Dalian Medical University, No.9 West Section Lvshun South Road, Dalian, 116044, Liaoning, China.
Yanling ZhangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44, Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Hongmei WangDepartment of Thoracic Medicine, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44, Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Ni NiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44, Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China.
Guichun JiangDepartment of Nursing, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, No.44, Xiaoheyan Road, Shenyang, 110000, Liaoning, China. lnzlhulibu@163.com.
China Medical University · CNDalian Medical University · CNLiaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute · CNLiaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Foundation of Chinese Nursing Association ZHKY201929
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnticipatory grief has been shown to be highly prevalent among family caregivers of patients with advanced illness. Qualitative study suggests that illness uncertainty may be one of the core characteristics of anticipatory grief, but it has not been confirmed in quantitative studies. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between anticipatory grief and illness uncertainty among Chinese family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer and to determine the factors influencing anticipatory grief.

methodsThis descriptive cross-sectional study used a convenience sampling method and recruited 254 inpatient family caregivers from the thoracic medicine ward of Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute in Shenyang, mainland China. Anticipatory grief (Anticipatory Grief Scale (AGS), illness uncertainty (Uncertainty in Illness Scale Family Caregiver Version) and sociodemographic information (Self-compiled general information questionnaire) were measured using validated self-report measures.

resultsChinese family caregivers of patients with advanced lung cancer had high levels of anticipatory grief (73.5 ± 16.1). The results of the correlation analysis showed a positive association between anticipatory grief and illness uncertainty (r = 0.580, P < 0.001). The final linear regression model with anticipatory grief as the dependent variable included four variables: illness uncertainty (β = 0.674, P < 0.001), lack of informativeness (β =  - 0.168, P = 0.08), monthly income (β = 0.139, P = 0.006), and caregiving burden (β =  - 0.196, P < 0.001).

conclusionsIllness uncertainty is probably an important factor affecting anticipatory grief. Excessive caregiving burden is associated with high levels of anticipatory grief. Improving illness uncertainty and caregiving burden may effectively reduce anticipatory grief among Chinese family caregivers.

Indexed as

CaregiversLung NeoplasmsCross-Sectional StudiesGriefHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesUncertaintyAnticipatory griefFamily caregiversIllness uncertaintyLung cancer

Identifiers

PMID35255876
PMCPMC8902770
OpenAlexW4220830045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.