Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35255848›Full record

Observational studyBMC public health2022

An epidemiological, strategic and response analysis of the COVID-19 pandemic in South Asia: a population-based observational study.

Hafiz Muhammad Salman, Javaria Syed, Atif Riaz, Zouina Sarfraz, Azza Sarfraz, Syed Hashim Abbas Ali Bokhari, Ivan Cherrez Ojeda

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Air Quality, Pollution and Sustainability Trends in South Asia: A Population-Based Study.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  12. Health Information Crisis during COVID-19 in the South Asian Region: Challenges, Experiences, Resilience, and Collaborative Efforts.Proceedings of the Association for Information Science and Technology. Association for Information Science and Technology · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hafiz Muhammad SalmanService Institute of Medical Sciences, Lahore, Pakistan.
Javaria SyedSargodha Medical College, Sargodha, Pakistan.
Atif RiazFatima Memorial Medical and Dental College, Lahore, Pakistan.
Zouina SarfrazFatima Jinnah Medical University, Lahore, Pakistan.
Azza SarfrazAga Khan University, P.O. Box: 3500, Stadium Road, 74800, Karachi, Pakistan. azza.sarfraz@aku.edu.
Syed Hashim Abbas Ali BokhariAga Khan University, P.O. Box: 3500, Stadium Road, 74800, Karachi, Pakistan.
Ivan Cherrez OjedaUniversidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador; ii. Respiralab Research Center, Guayaquil, Ecuador.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSouth Asia has had a dynamic response to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic. The overall burden and response have remained comparable across highly-burdened countries within the South Asian Region. METHODOLOGY: Using a population-based observational design, all eight South Asian countries were analyzed using a step-wise approach. Data were obtained from government websites and publicly-available repositories for population dynamics and key variables.

resultsSouth Asian countries have a younger average age of their population. Inequitable distribution of resources centered in urban metropolitan cities within South Asia is present. Certain densely populated regions in these countries have better testing and healthcare facilities that correlate with lower COVID-19 incidence per million populations. Trends of urban-rural disparities are unclear given the lack of clear reporting of the gaps within these regions. COVID-19 vaccination lag has become apparent in South Asian countries, with the expected time to complete the campaign being unfeasible as the COVID-19 pandemic progresses.

conclusionWith a redesigning of governance policies on preventing the rise of COVID-19 promptly, the relief on the healthcare system and healthcare workers will allow for adequate time to roll out vaccination campaigns with equitable distribution. Capacity expansion of public health within the Region is required to ensure a robust healthcare response to the ongoing pandemic and future infectious disease outbreaks.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesHumansIndiaPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesAgeCase-fatality RatioCOVID-19RuralSouth AsiaTestingUrbanVaccine

Identifiers

PMID35255848
PMCPMC8900114

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.