Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35254675›Full record

ArticleAnnals of neurology2022

Prolonged Unconsciousness is Common in COVID-19 and Associated with Hypoxemia.

Greer Waldrop, Seyed A Safavynia, Megan E Barra, Sachin Agarwal, David A Berlin, Amelia K Boehme, Daniel Brodie, Jacky M Choi, Kevin Doyle, Joseph J Fins and 19 more

Open access · greenAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of neurology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cortical signatures linked to behavior quantitatively track arousal levels.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Clinical Variables Associated With Impaired Consciousness in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients.Journal of community hospital internal medicine perspectives · 2024
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Protective down-regulated states in the human brain: A possible lesson from COVID-19.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

29 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Greer Waldrop *Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Seyed A Safavynia *New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Megan E Barra *Department of Pharmacy, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.
Sachin AgarwalDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
David A BerlinNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Amelia K BoehmeDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel BrodieNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Jacky M ChoiDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Kevin DoyleDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Joseph J FinsNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7221-0053
Wolfgang GanglbergerDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6029-2450
Katherine HoffmanDivision of Biostatistics, Department of Population Health Sciences, Weill Cornell Medical College, New York, NY, USA.
Aaron M MittelNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
David RohDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Shibani S MukerjiDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5677-6954
Caroline Der NigoghossianNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Soojin ParkDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Edward J SchenckNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
John Salazar-SchicchiNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Qi ShenDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Evan SholleInformation Technologies & Services Department, Weill Cornell Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
Angela G VelazquezDepartment of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Maria C WallineNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
M Brandon WestoverDepartment of Neurology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4803-312X
Emery N BrownDepartment of Brain and Cognitive Science, Institute of Medical Engineering and Sciences, the Picower Institute for Learning and Memory, and the Institute for Data Systems and Society, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Boston, MA, USA.
Jonathan VictorNew York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Brian L Edlow *Center for Neurotechnology and Neurorecovery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7235-8456
Nicholas D Schiff *New York Presbyterian Hospital, New York, NY, USA.
Jan Claassen *Department of Neurology, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5893-8531
NewYork–Presbyterian Hospital · USHarvard University · USCornell University · USColumbia University Irving Medical Center · USMassachusetts General Hospital · USMcGovern Institute for Brain Research · US

Funding

RECONFIG - REcovery of CONsciousness Following Intracerebral hemorrhaGeR01NS106014 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLAASSEN, JAN · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
A Connectome-Based Clinical Trial Platform to Promote Early Recovery of Consciousness after Traumatic ComaDP2HD101400 · NICHD · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDLOW, BRIAN L. · 2019 to 2019
$2.5M
Necroinflammatory Cell Death in SepsisK23HL151876 · NHLBI · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI SCHENCK, EDWARD JAMES · 2021 to 2025
$975k
Brainstem Connectome Mapping to Guide Targeted Stimulant Therapy in Patients with Traumatic ComaR21NS109627 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI EDLOW, BRIAN L. · 2019 to 2020
$480k
BAsIC - Brain-computer-interface practical Application in the Intensive Care unit: a pilot studyR03NS112760 · NINDS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI CLAASSEN, JAN · 2019 to 2020
$162k
NHLBI NIH HHS K23 HL151876NICHD NIH HHS DP2 HD101400NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS106014NINDS NIH HHS R01NS106014NINDS NIH HHS R03 NS112760NINDS NIH HHS R03NS112760NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS109627
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to estimate the time to recovery of command-following and associations between hypoxemia with time to recovery of command-following.

methodsIn this multicenter, retrospective, cohort study during the initial surge of the United States' pandemic (March-July 2020) we estimate the time from intubation to recovery of command-following, using Kaplan Meier cumulative-incidence curves and Cox proportional hazard models. Patients were included if they were admitted to 1 of 3 hospitals because of severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), required endotracheal intubation for at least 7 days, and experienced impairment of consciousness (Glasgow Coma Scale motor score <6).

resultsFive hundred seventy-one patients of the 795 patients recovered command-following. The median time to recovery of command-following was 30 days (95% confidence interval [CI] = 27-32 days). Median time to recovery of command-following increased by 16 days for patients with at least one episode of an arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO

interpretationSurvivors of severe COVID-19 commonly recover consciousness weeks after cessation of mechanical ventilation. Long recovery periods are associated with more severe hypoxemia. This relationship is not explained by sedation or brain injury identified on clinical imaging and should inform decisions about life-sustaining therapies. ANN NEUROL 2022;91:740-755.

Indexed as

Brain InjuriesCOVID-19Cohort StudiesHumansHypoxiaRetrospective StudiesUnconsciousness

Identifiers

PMID35254675
PMCPMC9082460
OpenAlexW4220763419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.