Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35254500›Full record

ArticleArchives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery2023

3D reduction combined with the modified Kirschner-wire tension band for the treatment of comminuted patella fracture.

Feng Gao, Min Yi, JiaXin Liu, Xiang Zhang, Zhou Xiang, Xin Duan

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. A novel patella fracture fixation technique: finite element analysis.Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Feng Gao *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Min Yi *Department of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
JiaXin LiuDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xiang ZhangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Zhou XiangDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
Xin DuanDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, #37 Guoxue Road, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China. dxbaal@hotmail.com.
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

department of science and technology of sichuan province 2015HH0049department of science and technology of sichuan province 2017SZ0127national natural science foundation of china 31870961national natural science foundation of china 81501879the sino-german centre for research promotion GZ1219west china hospital, sichuan university 2019HXFH041west china hospital, sichuan university Z2018A11
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeA novel 3D reduction method combined with a modified Kirschner-wire tension band (3D MKTB) fixation method to treat comminuted patella fractures was introduced in this study. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness and practicality of this novel technology.

methodsThis study is a retrospective case series study. Twenty-eight patients with closed comminuted patella fractures were treated with the novel 3D MKTB fixation method. Radiographs of the knee were obtained at the routine follow-up to assess fracture healing and widening of the articular step-off. Clinical outcomes including the degree of pain on a visual analogue scale (VAS), range of motion, Lysholm, and Bostman grading scales were measured at the last follow-up. The mean follow-up was 39.8 ± 10.5 (range 26-62) months.

resultsAll patients had bony union at a mean of 11.4 ± 1.4 (range 9-14 weeks) weeks based on X-ray. No patient had evidence of internal fixation failure. Only two patients suffered from surgical complication. One patient suffered from postoperative superficial infection, and one patient suffered from internal fixation irritation. Articular step-off larger than 2 mm was not seen in any cases. The average VAS-related pain score was 0.5 ± 0.5 (range 0-1) points. The average range of motion was 0-138.6° ± 11.9° (range 90°-155°), all patients had full knee extension. The mean Lysholm and Bostman scores were 92.9 ± 3.5 (range 86-100 points) points and 28.5 ± 1.3 (range 24-30 points) points, respectively.

conclusionThe novel 3D reduction technique combined with the modified Kirschner-wire tension band technique is an effective, safe, and simple treatment option for comminuted patella fractures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: IV.

Indexed as

Fractures, BoneKnee InjuriesPatella FractureBone ScrewsHumansPainPatellaPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective Studies3D MKTB3D reductionComminuted patella fractureModified Kirschner-wire tension bandSurgery

Identifiers

PMID35254500
OpenAlexW4220904799

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.