ArticleParasite (Paris, France)2022
Identification of Theileria spp. and investigation of hematological profiles of their infections in goats in Hainan Island, China.
Article in Parasite (Paris, France), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- Theileria lestoquardi and malignant theileriosis in small ruminants: an updated review.Tropical animal health and production · 2025Review
- Review
- Assessment of Tick-Borne Diseases in Hainan Province, China.China CDC weekly · 2023Review
- Differential diagnosis of theileriosis through blood smear examination and polymerase chain reaction in small ruminants from Pakistan.Open veterinary journal · 2023Article
- First Molecular Identification ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Molecular Detection and Genetic Diversity of Tick-Borne Pathogens in Goats from the Southern Part of Thailand.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Theileria spp. are a group of parasites primarily transmitted by ticks and can pose a significant threat to domestic and wild animals globally. The main objective of this study was to understand the epidemiology of Theileria spp. in goats of Hainan Island/province, which is the only tropical region of China, and to study their hematological profiles in naturally infected goats. A total of 464 blood samples were collected from randomly selected local adult goats (Capra hircus, local domestic breed with black hair), from six cities and eight counties of Hainan, from November 2017 to October 2020. Blood smear microscopy of the sample and a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) targeting the 18S rRNA gene combined with DNA sequencing were used to detect piroplasm infections in goats. Data analysis of the obtained sequences revealed that all the sequences were highly similar to the Theileria luwenshuni 18S rRNA gene sequence from the database. This result is consistent with the microscopic examination. In the hematological test, hematocrit, mean corpuscular volume, and mean corpuscular hemoglobin of the goats naturally infected with T. luwenshuni significantly increased, while mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration and red blood cell distribution width (RDW) were significantly decreased. Results showed that T. luwenshuni could cause macrocytic, hypochromic anemia in goats. This study provides reliable and comprehensive information about the epidemiology of the parasite infections and hematological profile of the infected goats in Hainan, which encourages further investigations to develop practical control strategies for Theileria spp. infections in tropical areas.
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