Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35254120›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2022

Polyproline Peptide Aggregation with Klebsiella pneumoniae Extracellular Polysaccharides Exposes Biofilm Associated Bacteria.

Renee M Fleeman, Bryan W Davies

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Capsule Regulation ShapesInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Efficient Photolysis of Multidrug-Resistant Polymicrobial Biofilms.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Polyproline peptide targetsCell reports. Physical science · 2024
    Article
  11. Relationship between biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2024
    Review
  12. InvestigatingAccess microbiology · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Renee M FleemanDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austingrid.89336.37, Austin, Texas, USA.
Bryan W DaviesDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, The University of Texas at Austingrid.89336.37, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2046-0341
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Investigating nanobodies to target multidrug resistant bacterial pathogensR01AI148419 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DAVIES, BRYAN WILLIAM · 2020 to 2023
$2.8M
A High-Throughput Molecular Platform for Antimicrobial Discovery and StudyR01AI125337 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DAVIES, BRYAN WILLIAM · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Investigation of capsule interactions that promote antimicrobial peptide activityR21AI159203 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI DAVIES, BRYAN WILLIAM · 2021 to 2022
$429k
Refining our understanding of antimicrobial peptide mediated disruption of the Klebsiella pneumoniae capsuleK99AI163295 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FLEEMAN, RENEE · 2021 to 2022
$176k
CLC NIH HHS C0000008NIAID NIH HHS K99 AI163295NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125337NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI148419NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI159203
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Klebsiella pneumoniae produces a thick capsule layer composed of extracellular polysaccharides protecting the bacterial cells from clearance by innate host immunity during infection. Here we characterize the interactions of a structurally diverse set of host defense peptides with K. pneumoniae extracellular polysaccharides. Remarkably, we found that all host defense peptides were active against a diverse set of K. pneumoniae strains, including hypermucoviscous strains with extensive capsule production, and aggregated with extracted capsule. Interestingly, the polyproline peptide bac7 (1-35), was the most potent antimicrobial and induced the most capsule aggregation. In addition to capsule aggregation, we found that bac7 (1-35) could also disrupt pre-formed hypermucoviscous K. pneumoniae biofilm. Further analysis using scanning electron microscopy revealed the biofilm matrix of a hypermucoviscous strain is removed by bac7 (1-35) exposing associated bacterial cells. This is the first description of a host defense peptide interacting with capsular and biofilm extracellular polysaccharides to expose cells from a K. pneumoniae biofilm matrix and suggests that features of polyproline peptides may be uniquely suited for extracellular polysaccharide interactions.

Indexed as

Klebsiella InfectionsKlebsiella pneumoniaeAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesBacterial CapsulesBiofilmsHumansPeptidesPolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialAntimicrobial Cationic PeptidesPeptidespolyprolinePolysaccharidesPolysaccharides, BacterialbiofilmbiofilmscapsuleexopolysaccharideKlebsiella pneumoniaepolyproline peptidepolyproline peptides

Identifiers

PMID35254120
PMCPMC9045188
OpenAlexW4220906275

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.