Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35253884›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2022

i-Motif formation and spontaneous deletions in human cells.

Marianna Martella, Flavia Pichiorri, Rupesh V Chikhale, Mahmoud A S Abdelhamid, Zoë A E Waller, Steven S Smith

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Switching on Supramolecular DNA Junction Binding Using a Human Enzyme.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Marianna MartellaJudy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Flavia PichiorriJudy and Bernard Briskin Center for Multiple Myeloma Research, City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA.
Rupesh V ChikhaleSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Mahmoud A S AbdelhamidSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Zoë A E WallerSchool of Pharmacy, University of East Anglia, Norwich Research Park, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-8538-0484
Steven S SmithDepartment of Hematologic Malignancies Translational Science, City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Rd., Duarte, CA 91010, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0222-3403
City of Hope · USUniversity of East Anglia · GB

Funding

Transgenic Mouse FacilityP30CA033572 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI STANLEY R. HAMILTON · 1985 to 2026
$86.3M
EPS Markers in the Early Detection of Prostate CancerR01CA102521 · NCI · CITY OF HOPE/BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI SMITH, STEVEN SIDNEY · 2004 to 2006
$803k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L02229X/1NCI NIH HHS P30 CA033572NCI NIH HHS R01 CA102521
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concatemers of d(TCCC) that were first detected through their association with deletions at the RACK7 locus, are widespread throughout the human genome. Circular dichroism spectra show that d(GGGA)n sequences form G-quadruplexes when n > 3, while i-motif structures form at d(TCCC)n sequences at neutral pH when n ≥ 7 in vitro. In the PC3 cell line, deletions are observed only when the d(TCCC)n variant is long enough to form significant levels of unresolved i-motif structure at neutral pH. The presence of an unresolved i-motif at a representative d(TCCC)n element at RACK7 was suggested by experiments showing that that the region containing the d(TCCC)9 element was susceptible to bisulfite attack in native DNA and that d(TCCC)9 oligo formed an i-motif structure at neutral pH. This in turn suggested that that the i-motif present at this site in native DNA must be susceptible to bisulfite mediated deamination even though it is a closed structure. Bisulfite deamination of the i-motif structure in the model oligodeoxynucleotide was confirmed using mass spectrometry analysis. We conclude that while G-quadruplex formation may contribute to spontaneous mutation at these sites, deletions actually require the potential for i-motif to form and remain unresolved at neutral pH.

Indexed as

G-QuadruplexesCircular DichroismDNAGenome, HumanHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationDNA

Identifiers

PMID35253884
PMCPMC8989526
OpenAlexW4214518018

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.