Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35253363›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent mental health2022

COVID-related distress, mental health, and substance use in adolescents and young adults.

Andrea C Villanti, S Elisha LePine, Catherine Peasley-Miklus, Julia C West, Maria Roemhildt, Rhonda Williams, William E Copeland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent mental health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Andrea C VillantiDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3104-966X
S Elisha LePineDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Catherine Peasley-MiklusDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Julia C WestDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.
Maria RoemhildtHealth Surveillance, Vermont Department of Health, Burlington, VT, USA.
Rhonda WilliamsHealth Promotion and Disease Prevention, Vermont Department of Health, Burlington, VT, USA.
William E CopelandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1348-7781

Funding

Perceptions and Problems Associated with Vaping in Youth and Young AdultsR21DA051943 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI VILLANTI, ANDREA · 2020 to 2021
$596k
NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA051943
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study examined the impact of COVID-related disruptions on mental health and substance use in young people residing in a state with an initially lower COVID burden and earlier reopening of in-person learning than other states.

methodsData come from Waves 3 (Fall 2019) and 4 (Fall 2020) of the Policy and Communication Evaluation (PACE) Vermont, an online cohort study of adolescents (ages 12-17) and young adults (ages 18-25). Participants in Wave 4 (212 adolescents; 662 young adults) completed items on COVID-related stressors, the impact of the pandemic on their substance use, brief mental health scales, and past 30-day substance use. Analyses examined correlational and longitudinal relationships between COVID-related stressors, mental health symptoms, and substance use.

resultsMore than 60% of participants noted negative effects of the pandemic on their physical, emotional, and social well-being, with greater impacts of COVID-related stressors in young adults than adolescents. There were significant increases in depressive (OR 1.31, 95% CI 1.03, 1.66) and anxiety symptoms (OR 1.34; 95% CI 1.10, 1.64) in young adults between Fall 2019 and Fall 2020. Higher overall COVID Impact scores were associated with higher odds of depressive and anxiety symptoms, as well as past 30-day electronic vapor product use, in adjusted cross-sectional and longitudinal models.

conclusionsRobust associations between COVID-related distress, mental health, and substance use outcomes in young people signal the opportunity to increase evidence-based interventions while adding novel approaches to minimize longer-term harms of the pandemic on mental health in adolescents and young adults.

Indexed as

COVID-19Substance-Related DisordersAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesHumansMental HealthSARS-CoV-2Young AdultAdolescentanxietyCOVID-19depressionmental healthsubstance useyoung adultyouth

Identifiers

PMID35253363
PMCPMC9018497

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.