Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35253080›Full record

Observational studyEmergency radiology2022

Covid Visual Assessment Scale ("Co.V.A.Sc."): quantification of COVID-19 disease extent on admission chest computed tomography (CT) in the prediction of clinical outcome-a retrospective analysis of 273 patients.

Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Emmanouil Karofylakis, Ornella Moschovaki-Zeiger, Emmanouil Vrentzos, Konstantinos Palialexis, Dimitrios Filippiadis, Nikolaos Oikonomopoulos, Nikolaos Kelekis, Stavros Spiliopoulos

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Emergency radiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece. nick.arkoudis@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-5700
Emmanouil Karofylakis4th Department of Internal Medicine, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Ornella Moschovaki-Zeiger2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Emmanouil Vrentzos4th Department of Internal Medicine, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Konstantinos Palialexis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios Filippiadis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Oikonomopoulos2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Nikolaos Kelekis2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.
Stavros Spiliopoulos2nd Department of Radiology, University General Hospital of Athens "Attikon", Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Rimini 1, Haidari, 124 62, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdmission chest CT is often included in COVID-19 patient management. PURPOSE: To evaluate the inter- and intraobserver variability of the Covid Visual Assessment Scale ("Co.V.A.Sc.") used for stratifying chest CT disease extent and to estimate its prospect to predict clinical outcomes. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis single-center, retrospective observational cohort study included all RT-PCR-confirmed COVID-19 adult patients undergoing admission chest CT, between 01/03/2021 and 17/03/2021. CTs were independently evaluated by two radiologists according to the "Co.V.A.Sc." (0: 0%, 1: 1-10%, 2: 11-25%, 3: 26-50%, 4: 51-75%, 5: > 75%). Patient demographics, laboratory, clinical, and hospitalization data were retrieved and analyzed in relation to the "Co.V.A.Sc." EVALUATIONS:

resultsOverall, 273 patients (mean age 60.7 ± 14.8 years; 50.9% male) were evaluated. Excellent inter- and intraobserver variability was noted between the two independent radiologists' "Co.V.A.Sc." EVALUATIONS: "Co.V.A.Sc." classification (Exp(B) 0.391, 95%CI 0.212-0.719; p = 0.025) and patient age (Exp(B) 0.947, 95%CI 0.902-0.993; p = 0.25) were the only variables correlated with ICU admission, while age (Exp(B) 1.111, p = 0.0001), "Co.V.A.Sc." (Exp(B) 2.408; p = 0.002), and male gender (Exp(B) 3.213; p = 0.028) were correlated with in-hospital mortality. Specifically, for each "Co.V.A.Sc." unit increase, the probability of ICU admission increased by 1.47 times, and the probability of death increased by 11.1 times. According to ROC analysis, "Co.V.A.Sc." could predict ICU admission and in-hospital death with an optimal cutoff value of unit 3 (sensitivity 56.0%, specificity 84.3%) and unit 4 (sensitivity 41.9%, specificity 93.6%), respectively.

conclusion"Co.V.A.Sc." upon hospital admittance seems to predict ICU admission and in-hospital death and could aid in optimizing risk-stratification and patient management.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultAgedFemaleHospitalizationHospital MortalityHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Tomography, X-Ray ComputedChest CTCo.V.A.Sc.CoVAScCOVID-19Covid Visual Assessment ScaleScore

Identifiers

PMID35253080
PMCPMC8898746

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.