ArticleImmuno2022
Autophagy in Virus Infection: A Race between Host Immune Response and Viral Antagonism.
Article in Immuno, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed.
- SFTSV: a priority pathogen in need of a cure-reviewing the therapeutic.Archives of microbiology · 2026Review
- Zika virus impairs autophagic flux in trabecular meshwork, and inhibition of autophagy restricts ocular viral transmission and associated pathology.Microbiology spectrum · 2025Article
- Metabolic Reprogramming in Respiratory Viral Infections: A Focus on SARS-CoV-2, Influenza, and Respiratory Syncytial Virus.Biomolecules · 2025Review
- Interplay of swine acute diarrhoea syndrome coronavirus and the host intrinsic and innate immunity.Veterinary research · 2025Review
- Targeting SIRT1: A Potential Strategy for Combating Severe COVID-19.BioMed research international · 2025Review
- Non-Structural Protein V of Canine Distemper Virus Induces Autophagy via PI3K/AKT/mTOR Pathway to Facilitate Viral Replication.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Coumarins and Hesperetin Inhibit Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- An NLR family member X1 mutation (p.Arg707Cys) suppresses hepatitis B virus infection in hepatocytes and favors the interaction of retinoic acid-inducible gene 1 with mitochondrial antiviral signaling protein.Archives of virology · 2024Article
- Individualized Multimodal Immunotherapy (IMI): Scientific Rationale and Clinical Experience from a Single Institution.Biomedicines · 2024Review
- An LIR motif in the Rift Valley fever virus NSs protein is critical for the interaction with LC3 family members and inhibition of autophagy.PLoS pathogens · 2024Article
- Protein Quality Control Systems and ER Stress as Key Players in SARS-CoV-2-Induced Neurodegeneration.Cells · 2024Review
- The Roles of Endocytosis and Autophagy at the Cellular Level During Influenza Virus Infection: A Mini-Review.Infection and drug resistance · 2024Review
- Autophagy of the ER: the secretome finds the lysosome.The FEBS journal · 2023Review
- FAM46C Is an Interferon-Stimulated Gene That Inhibits Lentiviral Particle Production by Modulating Autophagy.Microbiology spectrum · 2023Article
- Multifaceted Nature of Lipid Droplets in Viral Interactions and Pathogenesis.Microorganisms · 2023Review
- Bioprocessing and the Production of Antiviral Biologics in the Prevention and Treatment of Viral Infectious Disease.Vaccines · 2023Review
- Autophagy and SARS-CoV-2-Old Players in New Games.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Review
- Blue light irradiation exerts anti-viral and anti-inflammatory properties against herpes simplex virus type 1 infection.Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. B, Biology · 2023Article
- Interplay between Autophagy and Herpes Simplex Virus Type 1: ICP34.5, One of the Main Actors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Review
- Interactions of Autophagy and the Immune System in Health and Diseases.Autophagy reports · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Virus-infected cells trigger a robust innate immune response and facilitate virus replication. Here, we review the role of autophagy in virus infection, focusing on both pro-viral and anti-viral host responses using a select group of viruses. Autophagy is a cellular degradation pathway operated at the basal level to maintain homeostasis and is induced by external stimuli for specific functions. The degradative function of autophagy is considered a cellular anti-viral immune response. However, autophagy is a double-edged sword in viral infection; viruses often benefit from it, and the infected cells can also use it to inhibit viral replication. In addition to viral regulation, autophagy pathway proteins also function in autophagy-independent manners to regulate immune responses. Since viruses have co-evolved with hosts, they have developed ways to evade the anti-viral autophagic responses of the cells. Some of these mechanisms are also covered in our review. Lastly, we conclude with the thought that autophagy can be targeted for therapeutic interventions against viral diseases.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.