Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35252695›Full record

ArticleACS omega2022

Contactless Method of Emulsion Formation Using Corona Discharge.

Amir Dehghanghadikolaei, Mohcen Shahbaznezhad, Bilal Abdul Halim, Hossein Sojoudi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ACS omega, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Amir DehghanghadikolaeiDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43615, United States.
Mohcen ShahbaznezhadDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43615, United States.
Bilal Abdul HalimDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43615, United States.
Hossein SojoudiDepartment of Mechanical, Industrial, and Manufacturing, The University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio 43615, United States.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5278-9088

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Electroemulsification methods use electrohydrodynamic (EHD) forces to manipulate fluids and droplets for emulsion formation. Here, a top-down method is presented using a contactless corona discharge for simultaneous emulsion formation and its pumping/collection. The corona discharge forms using a sharp conductive electrode connected to a high-voltage source that ionizes water vapor droplets (formed by a humidifier) and creates an ionic wind (electroconvection), dragging them into an oil medium. The nonuniform electric field induced by the corona discharge also drives the motion of the oil medium via an EHD pumping effect utilizing a modulated bottom electrode geometry. By these two effects, this contactless method enables the immersion of the water droplets into the moving oil medium, continuously forming a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion. The impact of corona discharge voltage, vertical and horizontal distances between the two electrodes, and depth of the silicone oil on sizes of the formed emulsions is studied. This is a low-cost and contactless process enabling the continuous formation of the W/O emulsions.

Identifiers

PMID35252695
PMCPMC8892634

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.