Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35252623›Full record

ArticleChem2020

Programmable and Chemically Fueled DNA Coacervates by Transient Liquid-Liquid Phase Separation.

Jie Deng, Andreas Walther

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chem, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Design of Fuel-Dependent, Complex-Coacervate-Based Synthetic Cells.Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. ATP-Powered Signaling Between Artificial and Living Cells.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jie DengABMS Lab, Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier- Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
Andreas WaltherABMS Lab, Institute for Macromolecular Chemistry, University of Freiburg, Stefan-Meier- Straße 31, 79104 Freiburg, Germany.
University of Freiburg · DE

Funding

European Research Council 677960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Multivalency-driven liquid-liquid phase separation (LLPS) is essential in biomolecular condensates to facilitate spatiotemporal regulation of biological functions. Providing programmable model systems would help to better understand the LLPS processes in biology, and furnish new types of compartmentalized synthetic reaction crucibles that exploit biological principles. Herein, we demonstrate a concept for programming LLPS using transient multivalency between ATP-driven sequence-defined functionalized nucleic acid polymers (SfNAPs), which serve as simple models for membrane-less organelles. The ATP-driven SfNAPs are transiently formed by an enzymatic reaction network (ERN) of concurrent ATP-powered DNA ligation and DNA restriction. The lifetimes can be programmed by the ATP concentration, which manifests on the LLPS length scale in tunable lifetimes for the all-DNA coacervates. Critically, the prominent programmability of the DNA-based building blocks allows to encode distinct molecular recognitions for multiple multivalent systems, enabling sorted LLPS and thus multicomponent DNA coacervates, reminiscent of the diverse membraneless organelles in biological systems. The ATP-driven coacervates are capable for multivalent trapping of micron-scale colloids and biomolecules to generate functions as emphasized for rate enhancements in enzymatic cascades. This work supports ATP-driven multivalent coacervation as a valuable mechanism for dynamic multicomponent and function biomolecular condensate mimics and for autonomous materials design in general.

Indexed as

coacervatesliquid-liquid phase separationmultivalencyprotocellssynthetic biology

Identifiers

PMID35252623
PMCPMC7612463
OpenAlexW3094101490

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.