Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35252468›Full record

ArticleOpen forum infectious diseases2022

Low Levels of Neutralizing Antibodies After Natural Infection With Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 in a Community-Based Serological Study.

Thomas W McDade, Amelia Sancilio, Richard D'Aquila, Brian Mustanski, Lauren A Vaught, Nina L Reiser, Matthew E Velez, Ryan R Hsieh, Daniel T Ryan, Rana Saber and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Open forum infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Thomas W McDadeDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IllinoisUSA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-648X
Amelia SancilioDepartment of Anthropology, Northwestern University, Evanston, IllinoisUSA.
Richard D'AquilaDivision of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Brian MustanskiInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Lauren A VaughtCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Nina L ReiserCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Matthew E VelezCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Ryan R HsiehCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Daniel T RyanInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Rana SaberInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Elizabeth M McNallyCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.
Alexis R DemonbreunCenter for Genetic Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6823-125X
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Northwestern University Clinical and Translational Science Institute (NUCATS)UL1TR001422 · NCATS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI D'AQUILA, RICHARD · 2015 to 2023
$56.8M
SPECIALIZED TRAINING PROGRAM IN THE DEMOGRAPHY &ECON.T32AG000243 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI DAVID O MELTZER · 1994 to 2026
$8.2M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001422NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConfidence in natural immunity after infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 is one reason for vaccine hesitancy.

methodsWe measured antibody-mediated neutralization of spike protein-ACE2 receptor binding in a large community-based sample of seropositive individuals who differed in severity of infection (N = 790).

resultsA total of 39.8% of infections were asymptomatic, 46.5% were symptomatic with no clinical care, 13.8% were symptomatic with clinical care, and 3.7% required hospitalization. Moderate/high neutralizing activity was present after 41.3% of clinically managed infections, in comparison with 7.9% of symptomatic and 1.9% of asymptomatic infections.

conclusionsPrior coronavirus disease 2019 infection does not guarantee a high level of antibody-mediated protection against reinfection in the general population.

Indexed as

COVID-19neutralizing antibodiesSARS-CoV-2serological testingvaccination

Identifiers

PMID35252468
PMCPMC8890497
OpenAlexW4214851209

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.