Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35252257›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2022

Orphan Drug Prices and Epidemiology of Rare Diseases: A Cross-Sectional Study in Italy in the Years 2014-2019.

Federico Villa, Aurora Di Filippo, Andrea Pierantozzi, Armando Genazzani, Antonio Addis, Gianluca Trifirò, Agnese Cangini, Giovanni Tafuri, Daniela Settesoldi, Francesco Trotta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. What Drives Public Preference for Rare Drugs Coverage in China? Insights From a Multi-Center Discrete Choice Experiment.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  10. The Right to Ask, the Need to Answer-When Patients Meet Research: How to Cope with Time.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
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  13. Global & regional health technology assessment
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Federico VillaUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Novara, Italy.
Aurora Di FilippoAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Andrea PierantozziAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Armando GenazzaniUniversità del Piemonte Orientale, Dipartimento di Scienze del Farmaco, Novara, Italy.
Antonio AddisDipartimento Epidemiologia Servizio Sanitario Regione Lazio, Rome, Italy.
Gianluca TrifiròDepartment of Diagnostics and Public Health, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Agnese CanginiAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Giovanni TafuriAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Daniela SettesoldiAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.
Francesco TrottaAgenzia Italiana del Farmaco (AIFA), Rome, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIt is well acknowledged that the price of orphan drugs is normally higher than that resulting from the value-based pricing. A correlation between the cost of therapy for orphan drugs and the epidemiology (prevalence and incidence) of the related rare disease can be hypothesized.

methodsThis analysis includes all approved orphan drugs by European Medicines Agency whose reimbursement was granted for the first therapeutic indication in the years 2014-2019 in Italy. Regression and correlation analyses were performed to analyze the possible correlations between the logarithm of the annual therapy cost and the epidemiology of the rare diseases, between orphan drugs consumption and epidemiology of related rare disease and between therapy cost and the consumption.

resultsThe regression analysis between the annual cost of therapy estimated on the published ex-factory price and the prevalence showed a slightly decreasing, not statistically significant, trend (coefficient: -0.10, DISCUSSION: The definition of the price of an orphan drug seems not to depend on the rarity of the disease, and sales volumes do not correlate with the epidemiology of the rare disease and with the annual cost of therapy.

Indexed as

AIFAdrug coveragedrugs pricingHTAItalymarket accessorphan drugsrare disease

Identifiers

PMID35252257
PMCPMC8891228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.