ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022
ω-3 and ω-6 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Regulate the Proliferation, Invasion and Angiogenesis of Gastric Cancer Through COX/PGE Signaling Pathway.
Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
What it found
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- Review
- Perioperative Oral Immunonutrient Regulation of Intestinal Barrier and Gut Microbiota in Patients with Gastric Cancer, a Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- Gastric Cancer and Microbiota: Exploring the Microbiome's Role in Carcinogenesis and Treatment Strategies.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- The Impact of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids in Cancer and Therapeutic Strategies.Current nutrition reports · 2025Review
- CD36: The Bridge between Lipids and Tumors.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Relationships of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids with esophageal diseases: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.Frontiers in nutrition · 2024Article
- Fatty acid metabolism: A new therapeutic target for cervical cancer.Frontiers in oncology · 2023Review
- The roles of COX-2 in protozoan infection.Frontiers in immunology · 2023Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThis study aims to investigate the effects of ω-3, ω-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), and their middle metabolites prostaglandin (PGE)2 and PGE3 on proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis formation of gastric cancer cells and to explore associated mechanism.
methodsRT-PCR and ELISA were used to detect the expression of cyclooxygenase (COX)-1 and COX-2 in gastric cancer cell lines. The effect of ω-3, ω-6, PGE2, and PGE3 on the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells were measured by cell proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis assay
resultsCOX-2 was only expressed in MKN74 and MKN45 cells. In gastric cancer cell lines with positive COX-2 expression, ω-6 and PGE2 could significantly enhance the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells, and after transfection with COX-2 siRNA, the effects of ω-6 and PGE2 on enhancing the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells were significantly attenuated; ω-3 and PEG3 could inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer cells. In gastric cancer cell lines with negative COX-2 expression, ω-6 and PGE2 had no significant effect on the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer; ω-3 and PGE3 could significantly inhibit the proliferation, invasion, and angiogenesis of gastric cancer.
conclusionω-6 PUFAs reinforce the metastatic potential of gastric cancer cells
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