Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251955›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2022

Response and Disease Dynamics in Untreated Metastatic Colorectal Cancer With Bevacizumab-Based Sequential vs. Combination Chemotherapy-Analysis of the Phase 3 XELAVIRI Trial.

Annika Kurreck, Volker Heinemann, Ludwig Fischer von Weikersthal, Thomas Decker, Florian Kaiser, Jens Uhlig, Michael Schenk, Jens Freiberg-Richter, Bettina Peuser, Claudio Denzlinger and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 49% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Gender and sex differences in colorectal cancer screening, diagnosis and treatment.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Annika KurreckCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Charité Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Berlin, Germany.
Volker Heinemann2 Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, München, Germany.
Ludwig Fischer von WeikersthalGesundheitszentrum St. Marien, Amberg, Germany.
Thomas DeckerOncological Practice, Ravensburg, Germany.
Florian KaiserOncological Practice, Landshut, Germany.
Jens UhligOncological Practice, Naunhof, Germany.
Michael SchenkDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, Clinic "Barmherzige Brüder Regensburg", Regensburg, Germany.
Jens Freiberg-RichterOncological Practice, Dresden, Germany.
Bettina PeuserOncological Practice am Diakonissenhaus, Leipzig, Germany.
Claudio DenzlingerDepartment of Internal Medicine III (Oncology, Hematology, Palliative Care) Marienhospital, Stuttgart, Germany.
Ullrich GraevenDepartment of Hematology, Oncology, and Gastroenterology, Kliniken Maria Hilf GmbH, Mönchengladbach, Germany.
Kathrin Heinrich2 Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, München, Germany.
Swantje HeldClinAssess GmbH, Leverkusen, Germany.
Arndt StahlerCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Campus Charité Mitte (CCM), Berlin, Germany.
Annabel Helga Sophie AligCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Campus Charité Mitte (CCM), Berlin, Germany.
Ivan JelasCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Charité Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Berlin, Germany.
Jobst C von EinemCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Campus Charité Mitte (CCM), Berlin, Germany.
Sebastian StintzingCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Campus Charité Mitte (CCM), Berlin, Germany.
Clemens Giessen-Jung2 Department of Medicine III, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität (LMU) Munich, München, Germany.
Dominik P ModestCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin and Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Department of Hematology, Oncology, and Tumor Immunology Charité Virchow Klinikum (CVK), Berlin, Germany.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin · DELudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEClinAssess (Germany) · DEDiakonissenkrankenhaus · DEFreie Universität Berlin · DEHeidelberg University · DEKliniken Maria Hilf · DEKlinikum St. Marien Amberg · DEKrankenhaus Barmherzige Brüder · DEMarienhospital Stuttgart · DEUniversity of Applied Sciences Landshut · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionEarly tumor shrinkage (ETS), depth of response (DpR), and time to DpR represent exploratory endpoints that may serve as early efficacy parameters and predictors of long-term outcome in metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). We analyzed these endpoints in mCRC patients treated with first-line bevacizumab-based sequential (initial fluoropyrimidines) versus combination (initial fluoropyrimidines plus irinotecan) chemotherapy within the phase 3 XELAVIRI trial.

methodsDpR (change from baseline to smallest tumor diameter), ETS (≥20% reduction in tumor diameter at first reassessment), and time to DpR (study randomization to DpR image) were analyzed. We evaluated progression-free survival and overall survival with ETS as stratification parameter according to treatment arm, molecular subgroup, and sex.

resultsIn 370 patients analyzed, a higher rate of ETS (60.9% vs. 43.5%;

conclusionsInitial irinotecan-based combination therapy with bevacizumab improved ETS and DpR in mCRC patients with a particularly high irinotecan sensitivity of RAS/BRAF wild-type tumors. ETS seems to be a suitable prognostic marker for fluoropyrimidine- and bevacizumab-based combinations in mCRC. This finding was rather driven by male patients, potentially indicating that ETS might be less predictive of long-term outcome in an elderly, female population.

Indexed as

combination chemotherapydepth of responsedisease dynamicsearly tumor shrinkagemetastatic colorectal cancer (CRC)

Identifiers

PMID35251955
PMCPMC8895369
OpenAlexW4213219133

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.