Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251710›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of hypertension2022

A Retrospective, Observational, EMR-Based Real-World Evidence Study to Assess the Incidence of Pedal Edema in Essential Hypertensive Patients on Amlodipine or Cilnidipine.

Jamshed Dalal, J P Sawhney, P B Jayagopal, P K Hazra, Mohammed Yunus Khan, Kumar Gaurav, Colette Pinto, Amey Mane, Sachin Rao, Madhur Jain

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In one paragraph

Article in International journal of hypertension, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jamshed DalalCardiac Sciences, Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
J P SawhneyDepartment of Cardiology, Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, New Delhi, India.
P B JayagopalLakshmi Hospital, Palakkad, Kerala, India.
P K HazraAMRI Hospitals, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
Mohammed Yunus KhanDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Kumar GauravDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1056-7855
Colette PintoDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4695-5833
Amey ManeDr. Reddy's Laboratories Ltd, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Sachin RaoCardiology Department, Sri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences & Research, Mysore, India.
Madhur JainUjala Cygnus Super Specialty Hospital, Rewari, Haryana, India.
Dr. Reddy's Laboratories (India) · INAMRI Hospitals · INKokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital · INSir Ganga Ram Hospital · INSri Jayadeva Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences and Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCalcium channel blockers have pedal edema as one of the confining factors of treatment. A real-world study may help evident reality of the situation in regular Indian clinical practice. The aim of the study is to assess effectiveness and incidence of pedal edema in essential hypertensive patients treated with amlodipine or cilnidipine monotherapy.

methodsRetrospective EMR data of adult essential hypertensive patients, prescribed amlodipine (

resultsIn amlodipine and cilnidipine groups, mean changes in SBP and DBP from baseline to end of the study period were 28.4 and 15.1 mmHg and 24.3 and 13.5 mmHg, respectively (

conclusionAmlodipine demonstrated greater BP reduction at a lower average dose, better efficacy, and tolerability in terms of pedal edema count as a lesser number of patients reported edema at the end of the study and a higher percentage of patients continued the prescribed baseline dosage regimen as compared to cilnidipine. Thus, the study established amlodipine as an effective and well-tolerated antihypertensive for Indians.

Identifiers

PMID35251710
PMCPMC8890895
OpenAlexW4212856184

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.