Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251684›Full record

ArticleJournal of virus eradication2022

A cohort analysis of sexually transmitted infections among different groups of men who have sex with men in the early era of HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis in France.

Christina K Psomas, Guillaume Penaranda, Frederique Retornaz, Hacene Khiri, Marion Delord, Philippe Halfon, Patrick Philibert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virus eradication, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Christina K PsomasDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Guillaume PenarandaLaboratoire Alphabio, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Frederique RetornazDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Hacene KhiriLaboratoire Alphabio, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Marion DelordDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Philippe HalfonDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Patrick PhilibertDepartment of Infectious Diseases and Internal Medicine, European Hospital of Marseille, Marseille, France.
Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Marseille · FRAlphabio · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMSM are at particular risk of STIs due to sexual behavior and substance use. HIV PrEP use may increase this risk.

designOur aim was to comparatively assess incident STIs among different at-risk groups-PLWHIV, HIV-negative PrEP and no-PrEP users-seen at our center early after PrEP implementation.

methodsClinical data were retrospectively collected on 636 MSM seen at the Infectious Diseases Department between September 2016 and October 2018. STI incidence rate was assessed among groups for the whole period, as well as separately for each year of the study.

resultsOverall STI incidence rate ratio was higher in HIV-neg when compared to PLWHIV. In multivariate analysis, STI risk was significantly higher among HIV-neg no-PrEP users compared to PLWHIV, while not different between PLWHIV and PrEP users.STI incidence globally increased during the first 2 years after PrEP approval among PLWHIV and no-PrEP users, stated by odds ratio (OR = 1.77 [1.23-2.55], p = 0.0020 and OR = 2.29 [0.91-5.73], p = 0.0774 respectively) while it remained rather stable for HIV-neg PrEP users (OR = 1.19 [0.60-2.38], p = 0.6181). The HIV-neg no-PrEP group remained at higher risk of STI than PLWHIV and PrEP users during the two periods.

conclusionThese results suggest that a proactive approach of an efficient follow-up of MSM participants since PrEP approval may have prevented an increase of the incidence of STIs among PrEP users.

Indexed as

HIVMen who have sex with menMonitoringPrEPPreventionSexually transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID35251684
PMCPMC8891709
OpenAlexW4213447020

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.