Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251542›Full record

ArticleClinics in orthopedic surgery2022

Does Risk Mitigation Reduce 90-Day Complications in Patients Undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty?: A Cohort Study.

Vikas Kulshrestha, Munish Sood, Santhosh Kumar, Nikhil Sood, Pradeep Kumar, Prashanth P Padhi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinics in orthopedic surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Vikas KulshresthaJoint Replacement Center, Department of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6996-9464
Munish SoodDepartment of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Command Hospital Chandimandir, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2776-4572
Santhosh KumarJoint Replacement Center, Department of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9459-8669
Nikhil SoodDepartment of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Command Hospital Chandimandir, Chandigarh, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8622-7964
Pradeep KumarDepartment of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Air Force Hospital Kanpur, Kanpur, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2835-7733
Prashanth P PadhiJoint Replacement Center, Department of Orthopaedics and Major Rehabilitation Center, Command Hospital Air Force, Bangalore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9892-5073
Command Hospital Air Force · INCommand Hospital · INChhatrapati Shahu Ji Maharaj University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith ever-increasing demand for total knee arthroplasty (TKA), most healthcare systems around the world are concerned about its socioeconomic burden. Most centers have universally adopted well-defined clinical care pathways to minimize adverse outcomes, maximize volume, and limit costs. However, there are no prospective comparative trials reporting benefits of these risk mitigation (RM) strategies.

methodsThis is a prospective cohort study comparing post-TKA 90-day complications between patients undergoing RM before surgery and those following a standard protocol (SP). In the RM group, we used a 20-point checklist to screen for modifiable risk factors and evaluate the need for optimizing non-modifiable comorbidities. Only when optimization goals were achieved, patients were offered TKA.

resultsTKA was performed in 811 patients in the SP group and in 829 in the RM group, 40% of which were simultaneous bilateral TKA. In both groups, hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity (48%), followed by diabetes (20%). A total of 43 (5.3%) procedure-related complications were seen over the 90-day postoperative period in the SP group, which was significantly greater than 26 (3.1%) seen in the RM group (

conclusionsScreening and RM can reduce 90-day complications in patients undergoing TKA.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, KneeBlood TransfusionCohort StudiesComorbidityHumansLength of StayPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsComplicationsRisk mitigationTotal knee arthroplasty

Identifiers

PMID35251542
PMCPMC8858904
OpenAlexW4207038938

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.