Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251376›Full record

ArticleDisease markers2022

The Microbiome of Meibomian Gland Secretions from Patients with Internal Hordeolum Treated with Hypochlorous Acid Eyelid Wipes.

Shu Yang, Bing-Cheng Wu, Zhe Cheng, Lan Li, Yuan-Ping Zhang, Hui Zhao, Han-Mei Zeng, Dong-Fang Qi, Zi-Yao Ma, Jian-Guo Li and 6 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Disease markers, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Commercially available antiseptics show highFrontiers in veterinary science · 2025
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  3. Ocular surface microbiota alterations in patients with pterygium.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
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  4. Article
  5. The effects of exposure to OScientific reports · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Shu YangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9865-3728
Bing-Cheng WuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4009-3339
Zhe ChengEye institute of Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0206-2606
Lan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Calmette Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yuan-Ping ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Hui ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital (Shanghai First People's Hospital), Shanghai 200080, China.
Han-Mei ZengDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Dong-Fang QiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0739-0147
Zi-Yao MaDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Jian-Guo LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Rui HanDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Fang-Zhou QuDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Yan LuoDepartment of Pediatrics, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Yi LiuDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Xiao-Lei ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.
Hong-Mei DaiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, 650011 Yunnan Province, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1641-6567
The First Hospital of Kunming · CNKunming Medical University · CNShanghai First People's Hospital · CNXiamen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aims of our experiment were to compare the microorganisms in meibomian gland secretions from patients with internal hordeolum before and after treatment using hypochlorous acid eyelid wipes, to elucidate the mechanism underlying hypochlorous acid eyelid wipe treatment of internal hordeolum.

methodsThis was a prospective, matched-pair study. A total of eight patients with internal hordeolum who attended the ophthalmology clinic of our hospital from April to August 2020 were included. Meibomian gland secretions were collected from subjects before treatment (Group A) and from patients cured after eyelid cleaning with hypochlorous acid eyelid wipes for 7 days (Group B). Samples were submitted to 16S rRNA high-throughput sequencing, and the resulting data were analyzed to compare the differences in the structure and composition of meibomian gland secretion microbial flora before and after treatment of internal hordeolum.

resultsA total of 2127 operational taxonomic units were obtained from the two groups of samples, and there was no significant difference in alpha diversity before and after eyelid cleaning. At the phylum level, there was no significant difference between the two groups. The predominant phyla in Group A included the following:

conclusionEyelid cleaning with hypochlorous acid eyelid wipes does not change the biodiversity in the meibomian gland secretions of patients with internal hordeolum. Hypochlorous acid eyelid wipes may affect the internal hordeolum through broad-spectrum antibacterial action to effectively reduce the relative abundance of symbiotic pathogens, such as

Indexed as

MicrobiotaAdultBacteriaBiodiversityFemaleHordeolumHumansHypochlorous AcidMaleMeibomian GlandsOxidantsProspective StudiesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SHypochlorous AcidOxidantsRNA, Ribosomal, 16S

Identifiers

PMID35251376
PMCPMC8894068
OpenAlexW4214525011

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.