Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35251353›Full record

ArticleOncology letters2022

PD-1/PD-L1 blockade, a novel strategy for targeting metastatic colorectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized trials.

Maria Saveria Rotundo, Vincenzo Bagnardi, Miryam Rotundo, Mario Comandè, Maria Giulia Zampino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncology letters, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Maria Saveria RotundoComplex Operative Unit of Medical Oncology, Uboldo Hospital, Cernusco Sul Naviglio, I-20063 Milan, Italy.
Vincenzo BagnardiDepartment of Statistics and Quantitative Methods, University of Milan-Bicocca, I-20126 Milan, Italy.
Miryam RotundoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine-Medical, Veterinary and Pharmaceutical Biotechnologies, Magna Graecia University of Catanzaro, I-88100 Catanzaro, Italy.
Mario ComandèComplex Operative Unit of Medical Oncology, Uboldo Hospital, Cernusco Sul Naviglio, I-20063 Milan, Italy.
Maria Giulia ZampinoDivision of Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology and Neuroendocrine Tumors, European Institute of Oncology, Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico, I-20141 Milan, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Currently, standard treatment of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) comprises chemotherapy (CT) and/or biological therapy (BT) and/or best supportive care (BSC). The present study performed a meta-analysis on five phase II-III randomized clinical trials, which compared CT/BT/BSC as the control arm with the immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) or its ligand (PD-L1) alone or in combination with cytotoxic T lymphocyte antigen 4 or mitogen activated protein kinase kinase inhibitors as the experimental arm, to evaluate whether a standard approach could be overcome using the novel target therapy strategy. Pooled hazard ratio (HR) for progression-free survival was 0.95 in favor of the experimental arm [95% confidence interval (CI), 0.74-1.22; P=0.68]. Heterogeneity was significant: Cochran's Q, 21.0; P=0.0082; I

Indexed as

colorectal cancerimmune checkpoint inhibitorimmunotherapymeta-analysisprogrammed cell death protein 1programmed death ligand 1

Identifiers

PMID35251353
PMCPMC8895448

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.