Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35250922›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in microbiology2022

How Ciliated Protists Survive by Cysts: Some Key Points During Encystment and Excystment.

Yuqing Li, Yurui Wang, Shijing Zhang, Xyrus X Maurer-Alcalá, Ying Yan

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in microbiology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Characterization of cellular wound resistance in the giant ciliatebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Encystment and Excystment Processes inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Dynamic DNAGenome research · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yuqing LiInstitute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Yurui WangInstitute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Shijing ZhangInstitute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Xyrus X Maurer-AlcaláDivision of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, New York, NY, United States.
Ying YanInstitute of Evolution and Marine Biodiversity, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Ocean University of China · CNAmerican Museum of Natural History · USShaanxi Normal University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Forming cysts is a common and important bionomic strategy for microorganisms to persist in harsh environments. In ciliated protists, many species have been reported to form cysts when facing unfavorable conditions. Despite traditional studies on the morphological features of cysts and the chemical composition of cyst wall, recent research has focused more on the molecular mechanisms of encystment. The present work reviews studies on developmental features and molecular information of resting cysts in ciliates, and pays more attention to the following questions: what are the inducing factors of encystment and excystment? How does the cell change morphologically during these dynamic processes? And what molecular mechanisms underlie those changes? We also present and summarize the characteristics of cysts from diverse ciliate lineages in a phylogenetic framework, aiming to provide new perspectives for studies on adaptive evolution of unicellular eukaryotes.

Indexed as

bionomic strategyfactorsmolecular mechanismresting cyststructure

Identifiers

PMID35250922
PMCPMC8891572
OpenAlexW4213331721

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.