Evidence map›Paper›PMID 3525091›Full record

ReviewDrugs1986

Electrolyte abnormalities and ventricular arrhythmias.

P V Caralis, E Perez-Stable

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Drugs, 1986. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Frequency of cardiac arrhythmias in high- and low- yielding dairy cows.Veterinary research forum : an international quarterly journal · 2014
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

P V Caralis
E Perez-Stable
University of Miami · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Investigation of coronary heart disease manifesting as sudden death has highlighted the role of electrolyte disturbances in arrhythmogenesis. The identification of the 3 major cardiac risk factors--hyperlipidaemia, hypertension and smoking--does not fully explain sudden death in asymptomatic patients with an abnormal ECG. Sudden death is usually ascribed to cardiac arrhythmia whose pathogenesis has 3 possible mechanisms affecting the electrical properties of the heart. Thiazide diuretics are known to deplete potassium and magnesium in the body and while magnesium deficiency has been especially associated with cardiac rhythmicity, potassium levels modulate the cellular effects of calcium in the myocardium. In patients with ischaemic heart disease, both hypokalaemia and hypomagnesaemia correlate with the frequency of serious arrhythmias and even in ambulatory hypertensive patients on diuretics, it is important to preserve electrolyte homeostasis. There is, however evidence to suggest that some patients are more susceptible to diuretic-induced arrhythmias and in these patients even mild hypokalaemia can cause ventricular arrhythmias, and age may be a contributory factor. The risk of thiazide-induced arrhythmias has yet to be confirmed.

Indexed as

BenzothiadiazinesAgedArrhythmias, CardiacCoronary DiseaseDeath, SuddenDiureticsHumansHypertensionMiddle AgedRiskSodium Chloride Symporter InhibitorsWater-Electrolyte ImbalanceBenzothiadiazinesDiureticsSodium Chloride Symporter Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID3525091
OpenAlexW2001667141

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.