ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2022
Exercise Therapy for People With Sarcopenic Obesity: Myokines and Adipokines as Effective Actors.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 91 papers, 6 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
91 citing papers in PubMed, 6 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 130 citations in OpenAlex.
- Sex-stratified handgrip strength and adipose-derived inflammatory biomarkers in sarcopenia - a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2025Pooled it
- Association of sarcopenic obesity with cognitive dysfunction: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurosciences (Riyadh, Saudi Arabia) · 2025Pooled it
- Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease as a risk factor for sarcopenia: A systematic review and meta-analysis.PloS one · 2024Pooled it
- Blood flow restriction combined with resistance training on muscle strength and thickness improvement in young adults: a systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Pooled it
- Effects of exercise on bone mass and bone metabolism in adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Frontiers in physiology · 2024Pooled it
- Effect of Exercise Training on Body Composition and Inflammatory Cytokine Levels in Overweight and Obese Individuals: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of Power Training on Sarcopenic Obesity in Community-Dwelling Older Women: A 32-Week Randomized Clinical Trial.Nutrients · 2025Trial
- Review
- Revitalizing Muscles: Harnessing Exercise to Modulate Inflammatory Cytokines and Conquer Sarcopenia in Aging.Cell biochemistry and biophysics · 2026Review
- Swimming exercise training (SET) and MitoQ supplementation can mitigate the atrophy and inflammation process in skeletal muscles of male Wistar rats with spinal cord injury (SCI): NF-κB/MuRF-1/proteasome pathway.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Review
- Molecular and cellular mechanisms of muscle-adipose tissue crosstalk driving sarcopenic obesity: an integrative review of human, animal, and in vitro models.Nutrition & metabolism · 2026Review
- Exercise-myokine relationships in osteoarthritis.Journal of translational medicine · 2026Review
- Association between relative fat mass and chronic cardiorenal syndrome: A cross-sectional study based on NHANES 1999 to 2018.Medicine · 2026Article
- Hand grip strength and loss of independence in Indigenous and non-Indigenous New Zealand octogenarians-the LiLACS NZ cohort study.The journals of gerontology. Series A, Biological sciences and medical sciences · 2026Article
- Obesity medications and precision nutrition: synergistic interventions and integrated approach in obesity management.Current obesity reports · 2026Review
- Exploring SPARC over Other Exerkines/Myokines: A Strategic Approach Towards Novel Exercise-Mimicking Therapies.Biomedicines · 2026Article
- Exercise Improves Sarcopenic Obesity Through Inhibition of Ferroptosis and Activation of the AMPK/ACC Pathway.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Circulating Biomarkers as a Window into the Relationship between Sarcopenia and Diabetes: Implications for Effective Management.Current diabetes reviews · 2026Review
- The effects of whey protein-based beverage formulation on the expression of genes related to lipid metabolisms, muscle function, and oxidative stress in trained mice.ARYA atherosclerosis · 2026Article
31 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Sarcopenic obesity is defined as a multifactorial disease in aging with decreased body muscle, decreased muscle strength, decreased independence, increased fat mass, due to decreased physical activity, changes in adipokines and myokines, and decreased satellite cells. People with sarcopenic obesity cause harmful changes in myokines and adipokines. These changes are due to a decrease interleukin-10 (IL-10), interleukin-15 (IL-15), insulin-like growth factor hormone (IGF-1), irisin, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), fibroblast growth factor-21 (FGF-21), adiponectin, and apelin. While factors such as myostatin, leptin, interleukin-6 (IL-6), interleukin-8 (IL-8), and resistin increase. The consequences of these changes are an increase in inflammatory factors, increased degradation of muscle proteins, increased fat mass, and decreased muscle tissue, which exacerbates sarcopenia obesity. In contrast, exercise, especially strength training, reverses this process, which includes increasing muscle protein synthesis, increasing myogenesis, increasing mitochondrial biogenesis, increasing brown fat, reducing white fat, reducing inflammatory factors, and reducing muscle atrophy. Since some people with chronic diseases are not able to do high-intensity strength training, exercises with blood flow restriction (BFR) are newly recommended. Numerous studies have shown that low-intensity BFR training produces the same increase in hypertrophy and muscle strength such as high-intensity strength training. Therefore, it seems that exercise interventions with BFR can be an effective way to prevent the exacerbation of sarcopenia obesity. However, due to limited studies on adipokines and exercises with BFR in people with sarcopenic obesity, more research is needed.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.