Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35250735›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Evaluation of the Perceived Ability to Cope With Trauma Scale in Portuguese Patients With Breast Cancer.

Raquel Lemos, Beatriz Costa, Diana Frasquilho, Sílvia Almeida, Berta Sousa, Albino J Oliveira-Maia

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Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

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5citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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5 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Raquel LemosChampalimaud Research and Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Beatriz CostaChampalimaud Research and Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Diana FrasquilhoBreast Unit, Champalimaud Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Sílvia AlmeidaChampalimaud Research and Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Berta SousaChampalimaud Research and Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.
Albino J Oliveira-MaiaChampalimaud Research and Clinical Centre, Champalimaud Foundation, Lisbon, Portugal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe impact of a cancer diagnosis may be traumatic, depending on the psychological resources used by patients. Appropriate coping strategies are related to better adaptation to the disease, with coping flexibility, corresponding to the ability to replace ineffective coping strategies, demonstrated to be highly related with self-efficacy to handle trauma. The Perceived Ability to Cope with Trauma (PACT) scale is a self-rated questionnaire that assesses the perceived ability to cope with potentially traumatic events, providing a measure of coping flexibility. The current study aimed at examining the psychometric properties of the PACT Scale in Portuguese patients with breast cancer.

methodsThe study included 172 patients recently diagnosed with early breast cancer. Participants completed a Portuguese version of the PACT scale, and instruments of self-efficacy for coping with cancer (Cancer Behavior Inventory-Brief Version-CBI-B), of quality of life (European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire Core-30-QLQ-C30), and of psychological distress (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-HADS) that were used as convergent and divergent measures, thus assessing construct validity. A confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to test the factor structure of the Portuguese version of PACT scale and reliabilities were examined.

resultsResults from the CFA confirmed the two-factor structure, consistent with the original Forward and Trauma focus subscales. The two subscales demonstrated high internal consistencies. Convergent and divergent validities were confirmed: the PACT scale was related to high self-efficacy to cope with cancer (CBI-B), to high perceived quality of life (QLQ-C30), and to low psychological distress (HADS). DISCUSSION: Overall, the current results support and replicate the psychometric properties of the PACT scale. The scale was found to be a valid and reliable self-reported measure to assess Portuguese breast cancer patients regarding beliefs about their capabilities in managing the potentially traumatic sequelae of cancer. The PACT is a simple and brief measure of coping flexibility to trauma, with potential relevance for application in clinical and research settings.

Indexed as

cancercoping flexibilitycross-cultural adaptationpsychometricstraumavalidity

Identifiers

PMID35250735
PMCPMC8889097

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