Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35250286›Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2022

Prevalence of Vitamin D Deficiency Between Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients and Non-Diabetics in the Arab Gulf.

Muhammed Hassan Nasr, Bassam Abdul Rasool Hassan, Noordin Othman, Mahmathi Karuppannan, Noorizan Binti Abdulaziz, Ali Haider Mohammed, Mohammed Ahmed Alsarani, Mohammed Husain Eskembaji, Abdelmannan Mohamed Aman, Gamil Othman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Vitamin D Metabolite Ratios and Association with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in a Youth Saudi Population.Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Muhammed Hassan NasrClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Health Sciences and Nursing, Al-Rayan Colleges, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6521-0290
Bassam Abdul Rasool HassanDepartment of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq.
Noordin OthmanQuality Use of Medicines in Umrah and Hajj Pilgrimage Research Group, Department of Clinical and Hospital Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Mahmathi KaruppannanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Puncak Alam Campus, Bandar Puncak Alam, 42300, Selangor, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0002-6503-3191
Noorizan Binti AbdulazizClinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Management and Science University, Shah Alam, Malaysia.
Ali Haider MohammedDepartment of Pharmacy, Al Rafidain University College, Baghdad, 10001, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0001-5349-4583
Mohammed Ahmed AlsaraniLaboratory Department, Medical Care Unit, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed Husain EskembajiLaboratory Department, Medical Care Unit, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdelmannan Mohamed AmanFamily Medicine Department, Medical Care Unit, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-9018-6886
Gamil OthmanDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Science and Technology, Sana'a, Yemen.
Taibah University · SAAlrafidain University College · IQManagement and Science University · MYMonash University Malaysia · MYUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MYUniversity of Science and Technology · YE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe link between the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and vitamin D deficiency has perplexed the medical society due to the controversy in the data available. Saudi Arabia (SA) is a sunny region; however, ample amount of data reported the increased prevalence of vitamin D deficiency along with T2DM. Thus, this study aimed to compare vitamin D deficiency between healthy and T2DM patients in SA, alongside with the risk factors associated with that.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the Medical Unit, Taibah University in Al-Madinah Al-Munawarah, SA, from November 2017 to May 2018. The involved participants were non-diabetics and T2DM men. Measuring vitamin D for T2DM and non-diabetics group was done by trained technicians. Data analysis was done via SPSS.

resultsSixty-four participants (T2DM group = 32; non-diabetics group = 32) were recruited, and the mean age of T2DM patients was 48.6 ± 10.4, while that of the non-diabetics was 42.4 ± 6.5. The mean of vitamin D level was found higher in the non-diabetic participants than in diabetic patients. There was statistically significant association between vitamin D deficiency and T2DM (

conclusionEarly screening for vitamin D serum-level is recommended for T2DM patients in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, early correction of vitamin D levels should be considered, and medical and scientific societies, along with other sectors such as the media, should highlight and increase the awareness of the importance of vitamin D and the seriousness of its deficiency.

Indexed as

Saudi ArabiaT2DMvitamin D deficiency

Identifiers

PMID35250286
PMCPMC8896538
OpenAlexW4214756348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.