Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35249531›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2022

Contrast-enhanced CT-based radiomics model for differentiating risk subgroups of thymic epithelial tumors.

Chunhai Yu, Ting Li, Xiaotang Yang, Ruiping Zhang, Lei Xin, Zhikai Zhao, Jingjing Cui

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Chunhai YuDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital; Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Ting LiDepartment of Nephrology, Taiyuan People's Hospital, Taiyuan, 030001, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaotang YangDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital; Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, People's Republic of China. yxt210@126.com.
Ruiping ZhangDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital; Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Lei XinDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital; Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Zhikai ZhaoDepartment of Radiology, Shanxi Province Cancer Hospital; Shanxi Hospital Affiliated to Cancer Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Cancer Hospital Affiliated to Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, 030013, Shanxi, People's Republic of China.
Jingjing CuiHuiying Medical Technology Co., Ltd.,, Room C103, B2, Dongsheng Science and Technology Park, HaiDian District, Beijing City, 100192, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo validate a contrast-enhanced CT (CECT)-based radiomics model (RM) for differentiating various risk subgroups of thymic epithelial tumors (TETs).

methodsA retrospective study was performed on 164 patients with TETs who underwent CECT scans before treatment. A total of 130 patients (approximately 79%, from 2012 to 2018) were designated as the training set, and 34 patients (approximately 21%, from 2019 to 2021) were designated as the testing set. The analysis of variance and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator algorithm methods were used to select the radiomics features. A logistic regression classifier was constructed to identify various subgroups of TETs. The predictive performance of RMs was evaluated based on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses.

resultsTwo RMs included 16 and 13 radiomics features to identify three risk subgroups of traditional risk grouping [low-risk thymomas (LRT: Types A, AB and B1), high-risk thymomas (HRT: Types B2 and B3), thymic carcinoma (TC)] and improved risk grouping [LRT* (Types A and AB), HRT* (Types B1, B2 and B3), TC], respectively. For traditional risk grouping, the areas under the ROC curves (AUCs) of LRT, HRT, and TC were 0.795, 0.851, and 0.860, respectively, the accuracy was 0.65 in the training set, the AUCs were 0.621, 0.754, and 0.500, respectively, and the accuracy was 0.47 in the testing set. For improved risk grouping, the AUCs of LRT*, HRT*, and TC were 0.855, 0.862, and 0.869, respectively, and the accuracy was 0.72 in the training set; the AUCs were 0.778, 0.716, and 0.879, respectively, and the accuracy was 0.62 in the testing set.

conclusionsCECT-based RMs help to differentiate three risk subgroups of TETs, and RM established according to improved risk grouping performed better than traditional risk grouping.

Indexed as

Neoplasms, Glandular and EpithelialThymomaThymus NeoplasmsHumansRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedComputed tomographyRadiomicsThymic carcinomaThymoma

Identifiers

PMID35249531
PMCPMC8898532

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.