Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35249172›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022

High RAD51 gene expression is associated with aggressive biology and with poor survival in breast cancer.

Rongrong Wu, Ankit Patel, Yoshihisa Tokumaru, Mariko Asaoka, Masanori Oshi, Li Yan, Takashi Ishikawa, Kazuaki Takabe

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rongrong WuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA.
Ankit PatelDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA.
Yoshihisa TokumaruDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Graduate School of Medicine, Gifu University, Gifu, 501-1193, Japan.
Mariko AsaokaDepartment of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan.
Masanori OshiDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA.
Li YanDepartment of Biostatistics & Bioinformatics, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA.
Takashi IshikawaDepartment of Breast Surgery and Oncology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, 160-8402, Japan.
Kazuaki TakabeDepartment of Surgical Oncology, Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Elm & Carlton Streets, Buffalo, NY, 14263, USA. kazuaki.takabe@roswellpark.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6435-4241
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USTokyo Medical University · JPGifu University · JP

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Dean G. Tang · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
Impact of Circulating Myeloid Cell Clusters on Anti-Tumor ImmunityR01CA250412 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI ABRAMS, SCOTT I., EVANS, SHARON S · 2021 to 2025
$3.4M
Functional Significance of individual p53 mutations in determining the role of estrogen receptor beta in triple negative breast cancerR01CA251545 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI DAS, GOKUL M. · 2021 to 2025
$2.9M
Leveraging the GTP Biosynthetic Pathway for Anti-Tumor TherapiesR37CA248018 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI Anna Bianchi-Smiraglia · 2021 to 2026
$2.3M
Multiparametric photoacoustic and ultrasonic imaging of the breast in cranial-caudal viewR01EB029596 · NIBIB · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT BUFFALO · PI XIA, JUN · 2020 to 2023
$1.4M
Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01CA250412Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01CA251545Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R01EB029596Foundation for the National Institutes of Health R37CA248018NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056NCI NIH HHS R01 CA250412NCI NIH HHS R01 CA251545NCI NIH HHS R37 CA248018NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB029596Roswell Park Cancer Institute P30CA016056U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-19-1-0111U.S. Department of Defense W81XWH-19-1-0674
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAlthough the DNA repair mechanism is important in preventing carcinogenesis, its activation in established cancer cells may support their proliferation and aggravate cancer progression. RAD51 cooperates with BRCA2 and is essential in the homologous recombination of DNA repair. To this end, we hypothesized that RAD51 gene expression is associated with cancer cell proliferation and poor prognosis of breast cancer (BC) patients.

methodsA total of 8515 primary BC patients with transcriptome and clinical data from 17 independent cohorts were analyzed. The median value was used to divide each cohort into high and low RAD51 expression groups.

resultsHigh RAD51 expression enriched the DNA repair gene set and was correlated with DNA repair-related genes. Nottingham histological grade, Ki67 expression and cell proliferation-related gene sets (E2F Targets, G2M Checkpoint and Myc Targets) were all significantly associated with the high RAD51 BC group. RAD51 expression was positively correlated with Homologous Recombination Deficiency, as well as both mutational burden and neoantigens that accompanied a higher infiltration of immune cells. Primary BC with lymph node metastases was associated with high expression of RAD51 in two cohorts. There was no strong correlation between RAD51 expression and drug sensitivity in cell lines, and RAD51 expression was lower after the neoadjuvant chemotherapy compared to before the treatment. High RAD51 BC was associated with poor prognosis consistently in three independent cohorts.

conclusionRAD51 gene expression is associated with aggressive cancer biology, cancer cell proliferation, and poor survival in breast cancer.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsBiologyDNA RepairFemaleGene ExpressionGenes, BRCA2HumansRad51 RecombinaseRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseBRCABreast cancerDNA repairHRDNeoadjuvant chemotherapyRAD51

Identifiers

PMID35249172
PMCPMC8995390
OpenAlexW4220684892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.