Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35248145›Full record

ArticleInfectious agents and cancer2022

Prevalence of human papilloma virus (HPV) genotypes between outpatients males and females referred to seven laboratories in Tehran, Iran.

Iman Rezaee Azhar, Mahmood Yaghoobi, Mir Majid Mossalaeie, Abolghasem Kollaee Darabi, Amir Houshang Nejadeh, Mahbobeh Jamshidi, Ali Ahani, Masoud Karkhane Mahmoodi, Leila Ghalichi, Ayda Shabanzadeh and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infectious agents and cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Iman Rezaee AzharResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mahmood YaghoobiAramesh Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Mir Majid MossalaeieParseh Pathobiology and Genetics Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Abolghasem Kollaee DarabiNoor Genetic Laboratory, Ahvaz, Iran.
Amir Houshang NejadehNejadeh Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Mahbobeh JamshidiNejadeh Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Ali AhaniMendel Genetic and Pathobiology Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Masoud Karkhane MahmoodiAlbert Medical Laboratory, Tehran, Iran.
Leila GhalichiMental Health Research Center, Psychosocial Health Research Institute, Iran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.
Ayda ShabanzadehResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Angila Ataei-PirkoohDepartment of Virology, School of Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Arezoo MarjaniResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam KhamsehResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Motahareh ShafieiResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parastoo HosseiniResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saber SoltaniResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Milad ZandiResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Parsa GhafariResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Amir AboofazeliResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Azam GhaziasadiResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Mohammad JazayeriResearch Center for Clinical Virology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. jazayeri42@gmail.com.
Tehran University of Medical Sciences · IRIran University of Medical Sciences · IRNoor Eye Hospital · IRShiraz University · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman papilloma virus (HPV) causes the most common sexually-transmitted infection especially among sexually-active individuals. The aim of study was to characterize the molecular characterization of HPV genotypes between 5176 female and male patients.

methodsHPV DNA was extracted from genital swabs of the study participants and amplified by Real Time Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Genotyping was performed for 2525 cases using REALQUALITY RQ-Multi HPV Detection Kit for the identification of 14 high risk (HR) and 2 low risk (LR) HPV genotypes. Demographic figures were analyzed in correlation with virological data statistically.

resultsOut of 5176 cases from 7 laboratories, 2727 (53%) were positive for HPV, of which. 2372(87%) women and 355 (13%) men were HPV positive. However, in an intra-gender analysis, positive rate was higher in men (355/637, 55.7%) than in women (2372/4539, 52%; P value 0.007). HPV positive patients were younger than negative individuals. Positive rate was higher among age categories 20-40. Genotyping was performed for 2525 cases. Out of 1219 (48%) patients who contained single genotypes, 566 (22%) and 653 (26%) harboured HR and LR genotypes, respectively. In females and males, 1189 (54%) and 117 (37%) contained multiple genotypes. No substantial associations were found between different age categories and HR/LR and multiple genotypes distribution.

conclusionThe prevalence of HPV infection in both genders was high. However, men had a higher rate of infection. These observations highlighted the necessity for a plan for targeted education to younger population in the society as well as application of infection control measures against HPV infection, especially in terms of general population mass HPV vaccination.

Indexed as

Cervical cancerHuman papilloma virusSexually-transmitted infections

Identifiers

PMID35248145
PMCPMC8897875
OpenAlexW4220832405

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.