Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35248097›Full record

ArticleJournal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine2022

A case study of local ecological knowledge of shellfishers about edible cockle (Cerastoderma edule) in the Ria de Aveiro lagoon, Western Iberia.

Heitor O Braga, Ulisses M Azeiteiro, Luísa Magalhães

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of ethnobiology and ethnomedicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Heitor O BragaCESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal. heitorob@ua.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9627-115X
Ulisses M AzeiteiroCESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.
Luísa MagalhãesCESAM - Centre for Environmental and Marine Studies, Department of Biology, University of Aveiro, 3810-193, Aveiro, Portugal.

Funding

Ministério da Ciência, Tecnologia e Ensino Superior (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+ LA/P/0094/2020)Ministério da Educação (BEX: 8926/13-1).Ocean Conservation FUND and Oceanário de Lisboa and Oceano Azul Foundation management of cockles)Ocean Conservation FUND and Oceanário de Lisboa and Oceano Azul Foundation project COACH (Cooperative approach applied to conservation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe cockle is available to numerous fishing villages in Europe, especially Portugal. In the Ria de Aveiro, there is a lack of a fisheries management program and the need for new ecological studies on cockle biology, ecology, and conservation. We shared local ecological knowledge (LEK) highlights about the cockle-Cerastoderma edule (Linnaeus 1758) in the Ria de Aveiro in favor of adaptive management of this bioresource.

methodsSemi-structured interviews with sixty shellfishers in this coastal lagoon were carried out during April and May 2021. LEK data on the biology and ecology of the cockle were analyzed using an ethical-emic approach and the model of integration of different individual skills. These informal data were compared with previously published data for the species, the Fish Base, and GBIF databases. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: The average minimum size of the cockle for capture was 23.4 mm, and the average capture per tide was 137.12 kg. The areas with the highest productivity and the most shellfish were RIAV1 and RIAV2. Cockles inhabit areas of sand and mud at an average depth of 2.71 cm. Feeds are mainly small particles, plankton, mud, and algae. The main predators were crabs, European plaice, and bird species. Cockles spawn primarily in late spring and summer. As of 2010, there was a slight decrease in cockle stocks in the Ria de Aveiro due to overfishing, increased rainfall, and changes in the sediment. Considering and analyzing this knowledge is essential for a better understanding of the environmental context the cockles thrive in the view of users of the natural resource.

conclusionInformal data shared by shellfishers in the Ria de Aveiro were typical of filter-feeding bivalves. LEK may assist in planning future management plans for cockles, and unrefuted data may serve as untestable hypotheses. Ethnobiological studies in the Ria de Aveiro lagoon with other species may improve the management of this system since multiple fisheries are carried out in this coastal area.

Indexed as

CardiidaeAnimalsConservation of Natural ResourcesEuropeFisheriesPortugal

Identifiers

PMID35248097
PMCPMC8897764

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