Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35248076›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2022

A novel antibacterial and antifouling nanocomposite coated endotracheal tube to prevent ventilator-associated pneumonia.

Yue Wang, Bingyue Cai, Dalong Ni, Yu Sun, Gang Wang, Hong Jiang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Yue Wang *Department of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 639 Zhizaoju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China.
Bingyue Cai *State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 Renmin Rd, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China.
Dalong NiDepartment of Orthopaedics, Shanghai Key Laboratory for Prevention and Treatment of Bone and Joint Diseases, Shanghai Institute of Traumatology and Orthopaedics, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 197 Ruijin 2nd Rd, Shanghai, 200025, People's Republic of China.
Yu SunDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 639 Zhizaoju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. SUNY1333@sh9hospital.org.cn.
Gang WangState Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, College of Materials Science & Engineering, Donghua University, No. 2999 Renmin Rd, Shanghai, 201620, People's Republic of China. gwf8707@dhu.edu.cn.
Hong JiangDepartment of Anesthesiology, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 639 Zhizaoju Rd, Shanghai, 200011, People's Republic of China. dr_jianghong@163.com.
Donghua University · CNShanghai Jiao Tong University · CNRuijin Hospital · CNShanghai Ninth People's Hospital · CN

Funding

Cross Research Fund project of Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital JYJC201916Foundation of National Facility for Translational Medicine TMSK-2021-122National Natural Science Foundation of China 82071177Natural Science Foundation of Shanghai 19JC141330Wu Jieping Medical Foundation 320.6750.2021-06-18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe endotracheal tube (ETT) is an essential medical device to secure the airway patency in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation or general anesthesia. However, long-term intubation eventually leads to complete occlusion, ETTs potentiate biofilm-related infections, such as ventilator-associated pneumonia. ETTs are mainly composed of medical polyvinyl chloride (PVC), which adheres to microorganisms to form biofilms. Thus, a simple and efficient method was developed to fabricate CS-AgNPs@PAAm-Gelatin nanocomposite coating to achieve dual antibacterial and antifouling effects.

resultsThe PAAm-Gelatin (PAAm = polyacrylamide) molecular chain gel has an interpenetrating network with a good hydrophilicity and formed strong covalent bonds with PVC-ETTs, wherein silver nanoparticles were used as antibacterial agents. The CS-AgNPs@PAAm-Gelatin coating showed great resistance and antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Its antifouling ability was tested using cell, protein, and platelet adhesion assays. Additionally, both properties were comprehensively evaluated using an artificial broncho-lung model in vitro and a porcine mechanical ventilation model in vivo. These remarkable results were further confirmed that the CS-AgNPs@PAAm-Gelatin coating exhibited an excellent antibacterial capacity, an excellent stain resistance, and a good biocompatibility.

conclusionsThe CS-AgNPs@PAAm-Gelatin nanocomposite coating effectively prevents the occlusion and biofilm-related infection of PVC-ETTs by enhancing the antibacterial and antifouling properties, and so has great potential for future clinical applications.

Indexed as

BiofoulingMetal NanoparticlesNanocompositesPneumonia, Ventilator-AssociatedAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBiofilmsHumansIntubation, IntratrachealSilverSwineAnti-Bacterial AgentsSilverAntibacterialAntifoulingChitosan-nano silverSurface modificationVentilator-associated pneumonia

Identifiers

PMID35248076
PMCPMC8897767
OpenAlexW4220717280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.