Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35247306›Full record

ArticleCell reports2022

Limited extent and consequences of pancreatic SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Verena van der Heide, Sonia Jangra, Phillip Cohen, Raveen Rathnasinghe, Sadaf Aslam, Teresa Aydillo, Daniel Geanon, Diana Handler, Geoffrey Kelley, Brian Lee and 15 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Pandemic punch: SARS-CoV-2 hits pancreas.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Article
  14. Infection with SARS-CoV-2 can cause pancreatic impairment.Signal transduction and targeted therapy · 2024
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. New-Onset Diabetes After COVID-19.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Verena van der HeidePrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sonia JangraDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Phillip CohenDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Raveen RathnasingheDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Sadaf AslamDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Teresa AydilloDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Daniel GeanonHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Diana HandlerHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Geoffrey KelleyHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brian LeeHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Adeeb RahmanHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Travis DawsonHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Jingjing QiHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Darwin D'SouzaHuman Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Seunghee Kim-SchulzePrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Human Immune Monitoring Center, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Julia K PanzerDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Alejandro CaicedoDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medicine, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Irina KusmartsevaDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Amanda L PosgaiDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Mark A AtkinsonDepartment of Pathology, Immunology and Laboratory Medicine, University of Florida Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, Gainesville, FL, USA; Department of Pediatrics, Diabetes Institute, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Randy A AlbrechtDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Adolfo García-SastreDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; The Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Department of Pathology, Molecular and Cell-Based Medicine, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Brad R RosenbergDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Michael SchotsaertDepartment of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: michael.schotsaert@mssm.edu.
Dirk HomannPrecision Immunology Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA; Diabetes Obesity & Metabolism Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA. Electronic address: dirk.homann@mssm.edu.
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USUniversity of Florida · USUniversity of Miami · US

Funding

Project 3P01AI042288 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI Todd Michael Brusko · 1997 to 2026
$32.9M
Vanderbilt Diabetes Research CenterP30DK020593 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI OWEN P MCGUINNESS · 2012 to 2026
$29.3M
Translational Research CoreP30DK020541 · NIDDK · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI JEFFREY E. PESSIN · 2015 to 2026
$27.7M
SARS-CoV adaptations through a Systems Biology Lens (SYBIL)U19AI135972 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Adolfo Garcia-Sastre · 2018 to 2026
$27.2M
Project 3 - Lymph NodesU54AI142766 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA · PI BRUSKO, TODD MICHAEL · 2018 to 2021
$6.9M
Human Pancreas Analysis Program-T2DU01DK123716 · NIDDK · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI ATKINSON, MARK A., BOTTINO, RITA · 2019 to 2024
$6.6M
Human Islet Research Network (HIRN) Coordinating CenterU01DK104162 · NIDDK · BECKMAN RESEARCH INSTITUTE/CITY OF HOPE · PI NILAND, JOYCE CAROL · 2014 to 2018
$6.1M
Dynamic regulatory network models of human response to influenza virusU01AI150748 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI MARAZZI, IVAN, MIRALDI, EMILY · 2020 to 2024
$5.8M
Next Generation Resolution of Antiviral Gene NetworksR01AI151029 · NIAID · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Dusan Bogunovic, Brad Rosenberg · 2020 to 2026
$4.2M
Integrated Functional Histopathology of the Diabetic Human PancreasR01AI134971 · NIAID · LA JOLLA INSTITUTE FOR IMMUNOLOGY · PI HOMANN, DIRK, VON HERRATH, MATTHIAS G. · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
COVID and Translational Science supercomputer (CATS)S10OD030463 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2021 to 2021
$2.0M
Big Omics Data Engine 2 SupercomputerS10OD026880 · OD · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI KOVATCH, PATRICIA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI042288NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI134971NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI151029NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150748NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI135972NIAID NIH HHS U54 AI142766NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020541NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020593NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK123292NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK130425NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK104162NIDDK NIH HHS U01 DK123716NIDDK NIH HHS UC4 DK116284NIH HHS S10 OD026880NIH HHS S10 OD030463
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Concerns that infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the etiological agent of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), may cause new-onset diabetes persist in an evolving research landscape, and precise risk assessment is hampered by, at times, conflicting evidence. Here, leveraging comprehensive single-cell analyses of in vitro SARS-CoV-2-infected human pancreatic islets, we demonstrate that productive infection is strictly dependent on the SARS-CoV-2 entry receptor ACE2 and targets practically all pancreatic cell types. Importantly, the infection remains highly circumscribed and largely non-cytopathic and, despite a high viral burden in infected subsets, promotes only modest cellular perturbations and inflammatory responses. Similar experimental outcomes are also observed after islet infection with endemic coronaviruses. Thus, the limits of pancreatic SARS-CoV-2 infection, even under in vitro conditions of enhanced virus exposure, challenge the proposition that in vivo targeting of β cells by SARS-CoV-2 precipitates new-onset diabetes. Whether restricted pancreatic damage and immunological alterations accrued by COVID-19 increase cumulative diabetes risk, however, remains to be evaluated.

Indexed as

COVID-19Diabetes MellitusInsulin-Secreting CellsHumansPancreasSARS-CoV-2COVID-19human coronaviruseshuman isletspancreasSARS-CoV-2type 1 diabetestype 2 diabetesviral infection

Identifiers

PMID35247306
PMCPMC8858708
OpenAlexW4225667321

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.