Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35247187›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2022

Long-Term Persistence and Monotherapy with Device-Aided Therapies: A Retrospective Analysis of an Israeli Cohort of Patients with Advanced Parkinson's Disease.

Avner Thaler, Yael Barer, Ruth Gross, Raanan Cohen, Lars Bergmann, Yash J Jalundhwala, Nir Giladi, Gabriel Chodick, Varda Shalev, Tanya Gurevich

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in therapy, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Review
  3. Monotherapy with infusion therapies - useful or not?Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Avner ThalerMovement Disorders Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann St, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel. avnert@tlvmc.gov.il.
Yael BarerMaccabiTech, Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Ruth GrossAbbVie Inc., Hod Hasharon, Israel.
Raanan CohenAbbVie Inc., Hod Hasharon, Israel.
Lars BergmannAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Yash J JalundhwalaAbbVie Inc., North Chicago, IL, USA.
Nir GiladiMovement Disorders Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann St, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Gabriel ChodickMaccabiTech, Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Varda ShalevMaccabiTech, Maccabi Institute for Research and Innovation, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Tanya GurevichMovement Disorders Unit, Neurological Institute, Tel Aviv Sourasky Medical Center, 6 Weizmann St, 64239, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2092-9848
Tel Aviv University · ILAbbVie (United States) · USMaccabi Institute for Health Services Research · ILRoche (Israel) · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPatients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) may require device-aided therapies (DAT) for adequate symptom control. However, long-term, real-world efficacy and safety data are limited. This study aims to describe real-world, long-term treatment persistence for patients with PD treated with levodopa-carbidopa intestinal gel (LCIG). The study also aims to describe patient profiles, treatment discontinuation rates, co-medication patterns, monotherapy rates, and rates of healthcare visits and their associated costs for patients receiving all forms of DAT (deep brain stimulation [DBS], continuous subcutaneous apomorphine infusion [CSAI], or LCIG).

methodsIn this retrospective analysis of the Israeli Maccabi Healthcare Services database, adult patients with PD were analyzed in three cohorts, based on DAT (DBS, CSAI, or LCIG). The primary endpoint was LCIG treatment persistence 12 months after initiation.

resultsThis analysis included 161 DAT-treated patients (LCIG, n = 62; DBS, n = 76; CSAI, n = 23). Among those who discontinued, the mean time to discontinuation was 86.4 months for LCIG and 42.4 months for CSAI (p = 0.046). Twelve months after initiation, 14.3% LCIG, 10.7% DBS, and 5.9% CSAI patients were not receiving any additional anti-parkinsonian therapy. At the last recorded visit, 28.6% LCIG, 13.3% DBS, and 5.9% CSAI patients received DAT as monotherapy. During the first 12 months after initiation, 45.2% LCIG, 65.2% CSAI, and 1.3% DBS patients had no reported hospitalization days. Annual healthcare visit costs decreased following LCIG initiation (US$9491 vs. $8146) and increased following DBS ($4113 vs. $7677) and CSAI ($6378 vs. $8277).

conclusionDAT are well maintained in patients with advanced PD. These retrospective data suggest that patients receiving LCIG may have higher long-term persistence rates compared with patients receiving CSAI. A subgroup of patients was treated with DAT as monotherapy without additional oral anti-parkinsonian therapy, with LCIG showing the highest rates.

Indexed as

Antiparkinson AgentsParkinson DiseaseAdultApomorphineDrug CombinationsGelsHumansIsraelRetrospective StudiesAntiparkinson AgentsApomorphineDrug CombinationsGelsApomorphineDeep brain stimulationLevodopa infusionMonotherapyParkinson’s diseaseTreatment persistence

Identifiers

PMID35247187
PMCPMC9056469
OpenAlexW4221063708

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.