ArticleCell biochemistry and biophysics2022
A New Cell Signal Regulation Theory: Blocking the Signal from being Reactivated Before a New Activation.
Article in Cell biochemistry and biophysics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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2 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
Currently, the concept of cell signal regulation has two basic steps: activation and deactivation. There are many activators of the signals in vivo (e.g., hormones, growth factors, signal cross-talk, etc.). According to the two step theory, cell signals are expected to keep activating, deactivating, activating, deactivating,……However, cell signals in vivo are usually quiescent for the most of the time. This indicates that, there is a mechanism that blocks the signal from being reactivated for a certain period of time after an activation is terminated. Here, we propose that cell's signal regulation consists of three basic steps: activation, deactivation, and blocking the signal from being reactivated for a certain period of time until cells are ready for a new activation. We explain the third step of regulation using GH/STAT5 and insulin/AKT signal pathways as examples, and discuss why the third step in regulation is important for cell homeostasis and the development of diseases.
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