Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246607›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2022

Seascapes of fear and competition shape regional seabird movement ecology.

Nicolas Courbin, Lorien Pichegru, Mduduzi Seakamela, Azwianewi Makhado, Michael Meÿer, Pieter G H Kotze, Steven A Mc Cue, Clara Péron, David Grémillet

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Energyscapes pinpoint marine megafauna feeding hotspots in the Mediterranean.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Nicolas Courbin *Centre d'Ecologie Fonctionnelle et Evolutive (CEFE), UMR 5175 CNRS - Université de Montpellier - Université Paul Valéry Montpellier 3 - EPHE - IRD, Montpellier, France. ncourbin@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6428-5012
Lorien PichegruInstitute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Gqeberha, South Africa.
Mduduzi SeakamelaDepartment of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Branch Ocean and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa.
Azwianewi MakhadoDepartment of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Branch Ocean and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa.
Michael MeÿerDepartment of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Branch Ocean and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa.
Pieter G H KotzeDepartment of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Branch Ocean and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa.
Steven A Mc CueDepartment of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment, Branch Ocean and Coasts, Cape Town, South Africa.
Clara PéronLaboratoire de Biologie des Organismes et Ecosystèmes Aquatiques (UMR BOREA) MNHN, CNRS, IRD, SU, UCN, UA, Paris, France.
David Grémillet *Percy FitzPatrick Institute of African Ornithology, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa. david.gremillet@cebc.cnrs.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-7711-9398

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Fear effects of predators on prey distributions are seldom considered in marine environments, especially over large spatial scales and in conservation contexts. To fill these major gaps, we tested the Seascape of Fear Hypothesis in the Benguela marine ecosystem off South Africa. Using electronic tracking data, we showed that Cape gannets and their predator, the Cape fur seal, co-occurred in daytime and competed with fisheries within coastal areas. At night, gannets are particularly vulnerable to seals, and 28% of the birds returned to the safety of their breeding colony. The remaining 72% slept at the sea surface, but shifted to offshore areas with lower seal attendance, reducing predation risk by 25%. Overall, our integrative study demonstrates how fear and competition shape the seascape of threatened Cape gannets within a marine environment perturbed by climate change and overfishing. Such knowledge has strong implications for the design of marine protected areas.

Indexed as

FisheriesSeals, EarlessAnimalsBirdsConservation of Natural ResourcesEcosystemFear

Identifiers

PMID35246607
PMCPMC8897475

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.