Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246576›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

An online cursive handwritten medical words recognition system for busy doctors in developing countries for ensuring efficient healthcare service delivery.

Shaira Tabassum, Nuren Abedin, Md Mahmudur Rahman, Md Moshiur Rahman, Mostafa Taufiq Ahmed, Rafiqul Islam, Ashir Ahmed

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Shaira TabassumFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan. tabassum.shaira.264@s.kyushu-u.ac.jp.
Nuren AbedinFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Md Mahmudur RahmanGlobal Communication Center, Grameen Communications, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Moshiur RahmanGraduate School of Biomedical and Health Sciences, Hiroshima University, Hiroshima, Japan.
Mostafa Taufiq AhmedM A G Osmani Medical College, Sylhet, Bangladesh.
Rafiqul IslamGlobal Communication Center, Grameen Communications, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ashir AhmedFaculty of Information Science and Electrical Engineering, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Kyushu University · JPGrameenphone (Bangladesh) · BDHiroshima University · JPKyushu University Hospital · JPSylhet MAG Osmani Medical College · BD

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Doctors in developing countries are too busy to write digital prescriptions. Ninety-seven percent of Bangladeshi doctors write handwritten prescriptions, the majority of which lack legibility. Prescriptions are harder to read as they contain multiple languages. This paper proposes a machine learning approach to recognize doctors' handwriting to create digital prescriptions. A 'Handwritten Medical Term Corpus' dataset is developed containing 17,431 samples of 480 medical terms. In order to improve the recognition efficiency, this paper introduces a data augmentation technique to widen the variety and increase the sample size. A sequence of line data is extracted from the augmented images of 1,591,100 samples and fed to a Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network. Data augmentation includes pattern Rotating, Shifting, and Stretching (RSS). Eight different combinations are applied to evaluate the strength of the proposed method. The result shows 93.0% average accuracy (max: 94.5%, min: 92.1%) using Bidirectional LSTM and RSS data augmentation. This accuracy is 19.6% higher than the recognition result with no data expansion. The proposed handwritten recognition technology can be installed in a smartpen for busy doctors which will recognize the writings and digitize them in real-time. It is expected that the smartpen will contribute to reduce medical errors, save medical costs and ensure healthy living in developing countries.

Indexed as

Developing CountriesPhysiciansDelivery of Health CareHandwritingHumansReading

Identifiers

PMID35246576
PMCPMC8897401
OpenAlexW4220741787

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.