Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246561›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

The impact of healthcare reform on the dynamic changes in health service utilization and equity: a 10-year follow-up study.

Wenqin Guo, Gangjun Liu, Li Ma, Baokai Gao, Wenlong Wang, Zhaoyan Hu, Yanmei Tian, Wenwen Xiao, Hui Qiao

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Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Wenqin GuoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Gangjun LiuSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Li MaSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Baokai GaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Wenlong WangSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Zhaoyan HuSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Yanmei TianSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Wenwen XiaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hui QiaoSchool of Public Health and Management, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. qiaohui71@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the past decade, the government of China has implemented healthcare reforms to provide universal access to healthcare by 2020. We aimed to systematically analyse the dynamic changes in health services and equity during the past 10 years to understand the correlation between health services and social-economic status. We performed a longitudinal study in which we extracted aggregated data mainly from a project (2009, 2011, 2012, 2015, 2019). A multi-stage stratified cluster randomized design was used to obtain a representative sample in each county. Concentration indexes were used to analyse the equity of the changes in utilization. We built multivariate random-effects generalized least squares regression models with the panel data to test whether the rate of receiving a medical consultation in the last 2 weeks or the rate of hospital admission or the prevalence of chronic illness was associated with social-economic status including education level and rural disposable income per capita. We found declines in both the rate of not receiving a medical consultation during the last 2 weeks (P < 0.05 intervention group) and the rate of hospital avoidance (P < 0.05) from 2009 to 2019. The equity in residents' health service utilization has improved constantly. We additionally found that rural disposable income per capita is a protective factor for the rate of a receiving a medical consultation during the last 2 weeks and the rate of hospital admission. China's 2009 healthcare reform have positively influenced utilization rates and equity in health service utilization in the past decade, a range of health service-targeted strategies are needed including strengthen the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, focus attention on the health status of elderly residents and improve social-economic status, especially the level of education.

Indexed as

Health Care ReformHealth ServicesAgedChinaFollow-Up StudiesHumansLongitudinal Studies

Identifiers

PMID35246561
PMCPMC8897404

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.