Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246420›Full record

Observational studyBMJ open2022

Use of psychoactive substances by night-shift hospital healthcare workers during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study based in Parisian public hospitals (ALADDIN).

Lorraine Cousin, Vincent Di Beo, Fabienne Marcellin, Sarah Coscas, Véronique Mahé, Isabelle Chavignaud, Olivia Rousset Torrente, Olivier Chassany, Martin Duracinsky, Maria Patrizia Carrieri

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in BMJ open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Risk of work-related health problems among community health agents.Revista brasileira de medicina do trabalho : publicacao oficial da Associacao Nacional de Medicina do Trabalho-ANAMT
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lorraine CousinUnité de Recherche Clinique en Economie de la Santé (URC-ECO), F-75004, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France lorraine.cousin-ext@aphp.fr.ORCID 0000-0002-6366-4862
Vincent Di BeoInserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Fabienne MarcellinInserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.ORCID 0000-0001-8853-3829
Sarah CoscasMission FIDES, AP-HP, hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Véronique MahéService de santé au travail, hôpitaux Lariboisière-Fernand Widal, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Isabelle ChavignaudMission FIDES, AP-HP, hôpital Paul Brousse, Villejuif, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Olivia Rousset TorrenteUnité de Recherche Clinique en Economie de la Santé (URC-ECO), F-75004, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Olivier ChassanyUnité de Recherche Clinique en Economie de la Santé (URC-ECO), F-75004, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Martin DuracinskyUnité de Recherche Clinique en Economie de la Santé (URC-ECO), F-75004, Assistance Publique - Hopitaux de Paris, Paris, France.
Maria Patrizia CarrieriInserm, IRD, SESSTIM, Sciences Economiques & Sociales de la Santé & Traitement de l'Information Médicale, ISSPAM, Marseille, Aix-Marseille Université, Marseille, France.
Inserm · FRAssistance Publique – Hôpitaux de Paris · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThis study aimed to estimate the prevalence of psychoactive substance (PAS) use in night-shift healthcare workers (NSHW) during France's first COVID-19 wave (March-May 2020).

designObservational cross-sectional online survey.

setting39 public hospitals in the Assitance Publique des Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP) network in the Parisian area.

participantsA total of 1238 nurses, assistant nurses, X-ray technicians, managers, lab technicians, midwives and childcare assistants working at night or alternating between days and nights answered the questionnaire.

interventionOnline survey. OUTCOME MEASURES: PAS use prevalence after weighting data for sex, age and profession using calibration on margins, in order to be representative of all AP-HP NSHW. We used the Fagerström scale and the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test Concise to assess PAS use.

resultsThe weighted estimated prevalences of daily smoking, alcohol drinking and tranquilliser use in participating NSHW were 21.4, 1.3 and 2.4%, respectively. Twelve per cent (11.7%) of our study sample used opioids. During the first COVID-19 wave, PAS use remained stable except for tobacco use, with 8.6% of participants reporting an increase. Previous 3-month prevalences of tranquilliser and opioid use were significantly higher than in the general population.

conclusionDaily smoking (especially in younger men) and tranquilliser and opioid use were highly prevalent in NSHW in the AP-HP network during France's first COVID-19 wave. Specific interventions for quitting smoking and addressing determinants of tranquilliser and opioid use in NSHW need to be developed and evaluated to improve quality of life in these essential, underdiagnosed and undertreated health personnel.

Indexed as

AlcoholismCOVID-19Cross-Sectional StudiesHealth PersonnelHospitals, PublicHumansMalePandemicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2COVID-19epidemiologyhealth & safetyoccupational & industrial medicinepublic healthrisk management

Identifiers

PMID35246420
PMCPMC8918090
OpenAlexW4214808358

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.