Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246314›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2022

Convergent Coding of Recent and Remote Fear Memory in the Basolateral Amygdala.

Jianfeng Liu, Michael S Totty, Laila Melissari, Hugo Bayer, Stephen Maren

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Neurobiology of Stress-Induced Nicotine Relapse.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pavlovian Fear Conditioning Is More than You Think It Is.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jianfeng LiuDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Michael S TottyDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Laila MelissariDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Hugo BayerDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.
Stephen MarenDepartment of Psychological and Brain Sciences and Institute for Neuroscience, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas. Electronic address: maren@tamu.edu.
Texas A&M University · US

Funding

Neural Substrates of Contextual Memory in Fear ExtinctionR01MH065961 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MAREN, STEPHEN · 2003 to 2025
$7.9M
Neural Circuits for Stress-Impaired Extinction LearningR01MH117852 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI Stephen Maren · 2018 to 2026
$4.6M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065961NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117852
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn both rodents and humans, the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is essential for encoding and retrieving conditioned fear memories. Although the BLA is a putative storage site for these memories, recent evidence suggests that they become independent of the BLA with the passage of time.

methodsWe systematically examined the role for the BLA in the retrieval of recent (1 day) and remote (2 weeks) fear memory using optogenetic, electrophysiological, and calcium imaging methods in male and female Long-Evans rats. Critically, we used a behavioral design that permits within-subjects comparison of recent and remote memory at the same time point; freezing behavior served as the index of learned fear.

resultsWe found that BLA c-Fos expression was similar after the retrieval of recent or remote fear memories. Extracellular single-unit recordings in awake, behaving animals revealed that single BLA neurons exhibit robust increases in spike firing to both recent and remote conditioned stimuli. Fiber photometry recordings revealed that these patterns of activity emerge from principal neurons. Consistent with these results, optogenetic inhibition of BLA principal neurons impaired conditioned freezing to both recent and remote conditioned stimuli. There were no sex differences in any of the measures or manipulations.

conclusionsThese data reveal that BLA neurons encode both recent and remote fear memories, suggesting substantial overlap in the allocation of temporally distinct events. This may underlie the broad generalization of fear memories across both space and time. Ultimately, these results provide evidence that the BLA is a long-term storage site for emotional memories.

Indexed as

Basolateral Nuclear ComplexAmygdalaAnimalsFearFemaleHumansMaleMemory, Long-TermRatsRats, Long-EvansAmygdalaBehaviorFreezingMemoryPavlovian conditioningRatRetrieval

Identifiers

PMID35246314
PMCPMC9018498
OpenAlexW4221109692

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.