Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246234›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2022

Client-therapist dyads and therapy outcome: Does sex matching matters? A cross-sectional study.

Ileana Schmalbach, Cornelia Albani, Katja Petrowski, Elmar Brähler

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ileana SchmalbachDepartment of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Cornelia AlbaniDepartment of Psychotherapy and Psychosomatic Medicine, University Hospital Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Katja Petrowski *Department of Medical Psychology and Medical Sociology, University Medical Center of the Johannes-Gutenberg University Mainz, Mainz, Germany. Katja.petrowski@tu-dresden.de.
Elmar Brähler *Integrated Research and Treatment Center (IFB) Adiposity Diseases, Universitätsmedizin Leipzig, Philipp-Rosenthal-Str. 27 (Red House / House M), 04103, Leipzig, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Matching clients and therapist based on demographic variables might enhance therapeutic outcomes. Even so, research in this field is still inconclusive and not much is known about same-gender client therapist dyads in the context of cognitive behavioral (CBT) and psychodynamic methods. For this purpose, we studied the therapy outcomes of N = 1.212 participants that had received therapy (3 months-6 years) in Germany. The results showed a trend for same-gender client therapist dyads in terms of symptom reduction and quality of life specific to psychodynamic approaches. The latter applied specifically to female client-therapist dyads. On the other hand, this trend was not fully evident for CBT-based therapies. In conclusion, despite the robust sample and observed trends, it is not clear whether matching same gender dyads is advantageous with regards to symptom reduction and quality of life. Regardless, these results are preliminary and further studies are needed in order to find out whether same gender client-therapist dyads enhance therapy outcomes or not.

Indexed as

Cognitive Behavioral TherapyQuality of LifeCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleGermanyHumansProfessional-Patient Relations

Identifiers

PMID35246234
PMCPMC8895875

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.