Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246166›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2022

Differential associations among social support, health promoting behaviors, health-related quality of life and subjective well-being in older and younger persons: a structural equation modelling approach.

Phoenix K H Mo, Eliza L Y Wong, Nelson C Y Yeung, Samuel Y S Wong, Roger Y Chung, Alan C Y Tong, Chris C Y Ko, Jia Li, Eng-Kiong Yeoh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Socioeconomic differences in bone mass in pediatric populations: A systematic review.Osteoporosis international : a journal established as result of cooperation between the European Foundation for Osteoporosis and the National Osteoporosis Foundation of the USA · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Phoenix K H MoCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Eliza L Y WongCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong. lywong@cuhk.edu.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9983-6219
Nelson C Y YeungCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Samuel Y S WongCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Roger Y ChungCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Alan C Y TongDepartment of Psychology, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Chris C Y KoFaculty of Medicine, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Jia LiCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.
Eng-Kiong YeohCentre for Health Systems and Policy Research, JC School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong.

Funding

The Hong Kong Jockey Club Charities Trust 2017/0096/B
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExtensive studies have confirmed social support as a critical protective factor of people's health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and subjective well-being (SWB). However, health promoting behaviors as a potential mechanism and age differences in this mechanism has received fewer attention. This study aims to examine the associations among social support, health promoting behaviors, HRQoL and SWB in older and younger persons in Hong Kong.

methodA convenience sample of both younger (12-35 years old) and older persons (55 years old and above) were recruited from three non-government organizations to complete a survey. Structural Equation Model (SEM) was conducted to test both the measurement model and structural models to examine the relationship between social support, health promoting behaviors, HRQoL and SWB. Multi-group SEM was also performed and compared to test whether there were significant age differences in the pathways between the key variables.

resultsA final sample of 408 participants (older-persons: N = 200 (mean age: 71.63 (8.16); 180/200 female), younger-persons: N = 208 (mean age: 18.10 (5.04); 155/208 female) were included in the final analysis. Results showed that social support was positively associated with SWB directly and indirectly through health promoting behaviors for the whole sample (CFI = .95, IFI = .94, RMSEA = .07, SRMR = 0.056). Results suggested that the association between the variables differed across age samples. While social support showed a positive association with health promoting behaviors for both younger and older persons, how each of them associated with HRQoL and SWB was different.

conclusionFindings suggest that the pathway which social support linked with HRQoL and SWB might differ across age groups. Age-specific strategies should be considered when promoting HRQoL and SWB among the younger and older population.

Indexed as

Quality of LifeSocial SupportAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChildCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth PromotionHumansLatent Class AnalysisMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultHealth promoting behaviorsHealth-related quality of lifeOlder adultsSocial supportStructural equation modellingYounger persons

Identifiers

PMID35246166
PMCPMC8895671

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.