Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246161›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2022

Health-related quality of life among older adults who experienced the Pohang earthquake in South Korea: A cross-sectional survey.

Eun-Mi Kim, Gwang Suk Kim, Heejung Kim, Chang Gi Park, Ogcheol Lee, Betty Pfefferbaum

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Author Response: Students' Positive Coping Strategies From Disaster: A Narrative Analysis.Journal of preventive medicine and public health = Yebang Uihakhoe chi · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Eun-Mi KimCollege of Nursing, Research Institute of Nursing Science, Pusan National University, Yangsan, Gyeongsangnam-do, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-8689
Gwang Suk KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. gskim@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9823-6107
Heejung KimMo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, College of Nursing, Yonsei University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3719-0111
Chang Gi ParkCollege of Nursing, University of Illinois, Chicago, IL, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3366-4279
Ogcheol LeeRed Cross College of Nursing, Chung-Ang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9257-4420
Betty PfefferbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8092-7399
Yonsei University · KRChung-Ang University · KRPusan National University · KRUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEarthquakes are global natural disasters and can cause loss of property, livelihood and affect human health. A 5.4 magnitude earthquake, the Pohang earthquake, occurred in South Korea in 2017. In this study, based on a health-related quality of life (HRQOL) conceptual model, we examined the HRQOL and its associated factors among older adults who had experienced the earthquake.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted with a quota sample of 312 older adults living in eight villages of a district that was the most damaged area during the Pohang earthquake. Data were collected from January 15-March 19, 2019, via face-to-face interviews using structured questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was performed to explore the associations among depression, posttraumatic stress symptoms, community resilience, social support, disaster preparedness, and HRQOL.

resultsThe mean age of the participants was 77.93 ± 6.11 years. HRQOL scores were 49.85 ± 18.07 (physical health), 50.16 ± 18.75 (psychological health), 61.93 ± 19.20 (social relations), and 49.53 ± 16.37 (environment). The structural equation modeling analysis showed a good fit. Depression had direct (β =  - 2.21; p < 0.001), indirect (β =- 0.23; p < 0.001), and total effects on HRQOL (β =  - 2.44; p < 0.001). Community resilience (β = 6.05; p = 0.001) and social support (β = 0.12, p = 0.001) had direct and total effects on HRQOL. Disaster preparedness had indirect (β = 0.40; p = 0.001) and total (β = 0.69, p = 0.031) effects on HRQOL. In contrast, posttraumatic stress symptoms did not have significant effects on HRQOL.

conclusionsOur findings indicated that lower depression, higher community resilience, social support, and disaster preparedness were associated with increased HRQOL. Thus, it is helpful to decrease depression and strengthen community resilience, social support, and disaster preparedness to promote HRQOL among older adults who have experienced earthquakes. These results can inform the development of HRQOL in socio-psychological improvement programs for older adults in community health centers and disaster-relief psychological support centers.

Indexed as

DisastersEarthquakesStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAgedAged, 80 and overCross-Sectional StudiesHumansQuality of LifeRepublic of KoreaSurveys and QuestionnairesCommunity integrationDepressionDisastersEarthquakesOlder adultsQuality of lifeSocial support

Identifiers

PMID35246161
PMCPMC8896096
OpenAlexW4214894064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.