Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246115›Full record

ArticleBMC women's health2022

Assessing the relationship between body image and quality of life among rural and urban breast cancer survivors in China.

Jinghua An, Kaina Zhou, Minjie Li, Xiaomei Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC women's health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  6. Body Image and Quality of Life in Advanced Breast Cancer: The State of the Science.Journal of the advanced practitioner in oncology · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
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  14. Factors Associated with Body Image and Self-Esteem in Mastectomized Breast Cancer Survivors.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jinghua AnSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta West Road 76, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Kaina ZhouSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta West Road 76, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China.
Minjie LiNethersole School of Nursing, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Central Ave, Shatin, Hong Kong, SAR.
Xiaomei LiSchool of Nursing, Health Science Center of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Yanta West Road 76, Xi'an, 710061, Shaanxi, China. roselee@xjtu.edu.cn.
Xi'an Jiaotong University · CNChinese University of Hong Kong · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer survivors experience altered body image and quality of life (QoL) due to the disease and its treatment. The multidimensional nature of body image and QoL makes their relationships complex. This study aimed to examine the associations between the two concepts in Chinese breast cancer survivors and test whether these associations are moderated by rural-urban residence.

methodsA cross-sectional design was adopted. Breast cancer survivors were recruited via a convenience sampling method. Two validated questionnaires (the Body Image Self-Rating Questionnaire for Breast Cancer and 36-item Short-Form Health Survey) and questions assessing demographic and clinical covariates were administered. Multiple linear regressions were used to assess the relationship between body image and QoL domains and to examine the moderating effect of rural-urban residence.

resultsIn our sample of 354 breast cancer survivors, half (50.28%) lived in rural areas. After adjusting for demographic and clinical variables, better perception of body image-related sexual activity change, role change, and psychological change was significantly associated with better physical (β ranged from - 0.15 to - 0.11, p < 0.05) and mental (β ranged from - 0.46 to - 0.34, p < 0.001) well-being. Better perception of body image-related social and behavior change was significantly associated only with better mental well-being (β ranged from - 0.40 to - 0.33, p < 0.001). The association between body image and mental well-being was much stronger in urban subjects (b = - 0.38, p < 0.001) than in rural subjects (b = - 0.20, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOur findings suggest that multidimensional body image is associated with physical and mental well-being in Chinese breast cancer survivors. Body image appears to play a larger role in urban breast cancer survivors' mental well-being. Our results indicate that incorporating interventions that address body image issues would be advantageous for survivorship care to enhance QoL in breast cancer survivors. Furthermore, rural-urban differences should be considered in the strategic design of survivorship care programs in rural and urban settings.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsBody ImageChinaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesBody imageBreast cancer survivorsQuality of lifeRural populationUrban population

Identifiers

PMID35246115
PMCPMC8896367
OpenAlexW4221062647

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.