Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35246074›Full record

SynthesisBMC public health2022

The potential of food environment policies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities in diets and to improve healthy diets among lower socioeconomic groups: an umbrella review.

Anne Lene Løvhaug, Sabrina Ionata Granheim, Sanne K Djojosoeparto, Janas M Harrington, Carlijn B M Kamphuis, Maartje P Poelman, Gun Roos, Alexia Sawyer, Karien Stronks, Liv Elin Torheim and 4 more

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC public health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. The impact of public policy on socioeconomic equity in physical activity: a systematic review.The international journal of behavioral nutrition and physical activity · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Policy, system, and environmental interventions addressing obesity and diet-related outcomes in early childhood education settings: A systematic review.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2023
    Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Public health perspectives on out-of-home food consumption in Thailand.Asia Pacific journal of clinical nutrition · 2026
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. How Are Adolescents Participating in the Transformation of Healthy Food Environments? A Scoping Review of Empirical Research.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Anne Lene LøvhaugDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway. annelene@oslomet.no.
Sabrina Ionata GranheimDepartment of Public Health and Sport Sciences, Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences, Hamar, Norway.
Sanne K DjojosoepartoDepartment of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Janas M HarringtonHRB Centre for Health and Diet Research, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Carlijn B M KamphuisDepartment of Interdisciplinary Social Science, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Maartje P PoelmanChair group Consumption and Healthy Lifestyles, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.
Gun RoosConsumption Research Norway (SIFO), OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Alexia SawyerDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Karien StronksDepartment of Public and Occupational Health, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Liv Elin TorheimDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.
Cliona TwohigHRB Centre for Health and Diet Research, School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
Stefanie VandevijvereSciensano, Departement of epidemiology and public health, Brussel, Belgium.
Frank J van LentheDepartment of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Faculty of Geosciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands.
Laura TerragniDepartment of Nursing and Health Promotion, OsloMet - Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Socioeconomic inequalities in diets need to be tackled to improve population diets and prevent obesity and diet-related non-communicable diseases. The potential of food environment policies to reduce such inequalities has to date however not been appraised. The objective of this umbrella review was to assess the impact of food environment policies on socioeconomic inequalities in diets and to identify knowledge gaps in the existing literature, using the Healthy Food Environment Policy Index as a conceptual framework. The policies considered in the umbrella review are within six domains: 1) food composition 2) food labelling 3) food promotion 4) food provision 5) food retail 6) food pricing. A systematic search for systematic literature reviews on the effect of food environment policies on dietary-related outcomes across socioeconomic groups and published in English between 2004 and 2019 was conducted. Sixteen systematic literature reviews encompassing 159 primary studies were included, covering food composition (n = 2), food labelling (n = 3), food provision (n = 2), food prices (n = 13) and food in retail (n = 4). Quality assessment using the "Assessing the Methodological Quality of Systematic Reviews" quality rating scale showed that review quality was mainly low or critically low. Results suggest that food taxation may reduce socioeconomic inequalities in diets. For all other policy areas, the evidence base was poor. Current research largely fails to provide good quality evidence on impacts of food environment policies on socioeconomic inequalities in diets. Research to fill this knowledge gap is urgently needed.

Indexed as

Diet, HealthyNutrition PolicyDietHumansSocioeconomic FactorsSystematic Reviews as TopicDietsFood environmentsNutrition policiesSocioeconomic inequalitiesUmbrella review

Identifiers

PMID35246074
PMCPMC8895543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.