ArticleBMC infectious diseases2022
Mortality and survival of tuberculosis coinfected patients living with AIDS in São Paulo, Brazil: a 12-year cohort study.
Article in BMC infectious diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Record linkage in tuberculosis epidemiological surveillance in Brazil: systematic methodological literature review.Revista brasileira de epidemiologia = Brazilian journal of epidemiology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Long-term Mortality Trends Among Individuals With Tuberculosis: A Retrospective Cohort Study of Individuals Diagnosed With Tuberculosis in Brazil.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2026Article
- Web-Based Dashboard for Tracking Cryptococcosis-Related Deaths in Brazil (2000-2022).Tropical medicine and infectious disease · 2025Article
- Prevalence and characterization of human immunodeficiency virus coinfection in patients hospitalized with tuberculosis in a reference hospital in BogotáBiomedica : revista del Instituto Nacional de Salud · 2025Article
- Incidence of death and its predictors among TB/HIV coinfected adult patients receiving anti-retroviral therapy at Gambelia referral hospital, Southwest Ethiopia, 2022.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Article
- Analysis of vulnerabilities and negatives outcomes of tuberculosis treatment in the Municipality of São Paulo, 2019 and 2021.Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2025Article
- Sociobehavioral Risk Factors and Clinical Implications of Late Presentation Among People Living with HIV in the Brazilian Amazon Region.AIDS and behavior · 2024Article
- Prevalence, Profile and Treatment Outcome of Tuberculosis-Human Immunodeficiency Virus Co-Infection in South Eastern Nigeria: A 3-Year Retrospective Study.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical AssociationArticle
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Abstract
backgroundTB is still one of the leading causes of death among HIV patients. This study evaluates the effect of TB on the mortality rate, survival time, and predictors of survival in patients with AIDS living in different areas in São Paulo State (SPS).
methodsRetrospective cohort of adolescents and adults with AIDS, diagnosed between 2003 and 2007 and followed-up until 2014. Data were obtained from the Brazilian Ministry of Health. Mortality rates were estimated by person-years. Survival analysis used the date of diagnosis as the reference for the construction of Kaplan-Meier curves. The Cox model was used for the investigation of survival-associated factors.
resultsA total of 35,515 patients were included, of whom 63.0% were male; 64.7% at the age group of 30 to 49 years, 64.4% were white, 12.9% co-infected with TB, and 37.6% had CD4 count above 200 cells/mm
conclusionThe impact of TB on survival of AIDS was heterogeneous, and affected by age, years of formal education, early AIDS diagnosis, and proper ARV treatment. These factors may not fully explain the different survival outcomes in each of the four regions within the same state. These results may subsidize focused interventions and public health policies conveying specific needs in each of the areas.
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